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题型:完形填空 题类: 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024年中考英语一模试卷

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once a wise man and his student traveled on the horses to a mountain village which even couldn't be found in a map. They were well 1 at a small house by a family of five. The wise man asked, "How do you live in such a lonely place?

"That's what keeps us going," said the host, pointing to a thin and tired cow. "She gives us 2 , some of which we drink and some we make into cheese. When there is extra (额外的), we 3 the milk and cheese for other food."

The wise man thanked them and left the village. When he reached the first turning in the road, he said to his student, "Go back and get the cow, take it to the cliff (悬) and 4 it off." Although the student was shocked and angry, he followed his master's order.

Years later, the student still felt a sense of 5 about what he had done, so he returned to the poor family to find out what he could do. 6 , in place of the small house there turned into a large one with trees all around. He recognize (辨认) the host standing on the opposite who once treated him. He went over to the man and asked, "What happened?"

The man replied with a smile, "Our cow fell off the cliff and died. Firstly, we lost heart and didn't know 7 to live our life. Later, we accepted the fact and tried to come up with new ways of doing things and develop new skills. And so, we are now much 8 ."

Sometimes our dependence on something small and limited (有限的) is the biggest obstacle (障碍) to our growth. 9 you free yourself of the thought "it's little but it's certain and comfortable", then your life will really change. I hope you have the wisdom to recognize your "10 " this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.

(1)
A、 educated B、 treated C、 dressed
(2)
A、 meat B、 water C、 milk
(3)
A、 sell B、 buy C、 mistake
(4)
A、 put B、 push C、 cut
(5)
A、 regret B、 confidence C、 satisfaction
(6)
A、 Unluckily B、 Naturally C、 Surprisingly
(7)
A、 how B、 when C、 where
(8)
A、 poorer B、 wealthier C、 friendlier
(9)
A、 Although B、 Unless C、 Once
(10)
A、 milk B、 cow C、 horse
举一反三
阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)

    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.

    Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"

    "There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "

    Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.

    Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.

IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight.

Problem

Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones.

Reasons

◆Children's eyes get tired easily.

◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight.

◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse.

Advice

◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes.

◆The brightness should be comfortable.

◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads.

 完形填空

"Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up," Amy said to her brother, Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. 

Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg became well again. "I have a(n) 4 ," said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums(栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles(玻璃瓶). Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house." Amy agreed, 6 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium. And they showed it to 7 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. 

After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials(材料), they began to 9 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would stop the soil(土壤) from getting too 10 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 11 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 12 . Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 13 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 14 . Now she had a beautiful little 15 to enjoy right inside her home.

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