题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通
2016年广西桂林中考英语真题试卷
C
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer(肺癌)and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.
Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"
"There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "
Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.
Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.
IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight. |
|
Problem |
Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones. |
Reasons |
◆Children's eyes get tired easily. ◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight. ◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse. |
Advice |
◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes. ◆The brightness should be comfortable. ◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads. |
试题篮