- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：难易度：普通

浙江省温州市2024年中考三模英语试题

阅读理解

Eczema (湿疹) is a disease which influences children and teenagers much more often than adults.

The symptoms (症状) of eczema are different among people, such as dry, itchy (发痒的) skin with redness, or sores. Eczema can happen on any part of the body, such as hands, feet, knees, face and neck. The condition can last for more than one year. Most children will not get eczema as they grow up. However, some people have eczema again when they get older. This means that they need a long-lasting treatment.

Why do people get eczema? Your genes (基因). Doctors found that if both parents have eczema, their child is 3-5 times more likely to have one as well. Meanwhile, some doctors found that kids who live in cities may have the higher possibility of getting eczema than those who live in the country. Other causes of eczema include types of soap, dry wintertime air, and some clothes that make the skin uncomfortable.

Eczema can have a large effect on a person's life. The itchy feeling of eczema can be so serious that it keeps many patients awake at night, which makes them more tired and nervous during the day. The itchiness can also make it hard to focus on work or school. Also, if viruses get under the skin, sometimes they can cause more serious diseases. So people with eczema are more likely to get ill than people with healthy skin. Finally, people may lose confidence because of looking different.

There are plenty of ways to treat eczema or to stop it from getting worse. The most important is to make sure to use moisturizers (润肤膏) often. They moisturize the skin and prevent it from getting dry. When moisturizer does not work, doctors may tell patients to take medicines to help with eczema. If those ways can't help patients at all, doctors will suggest other treatments like light therapy (疗法), which uses specific waves of light by machine. But if you do have eczema, avoid hot showers or baths to keep the skin from getting itchy. Remember to keep clear of some clothes like sweaters. Now you can help others learn about eczema too!

（1）、Eczema ____.

A、makes people's skin wet B、needs a short-time treatment C、influences people of all ages D、happens on certain parts of the body

（2）、According to the passage, what problem can eczema cause?

A、Patients' genes may be changed. B、Patients suffer from sleeping loss. C、Patients look at others differently. D、Patients move away from the country.

（3）、Which of the following about treating eczema is TRUE?

A、Sunlight can stop eczema from spreading. B、Moisturizers are helpful to make patients better. C、Wearing sweaters will make people comfortable. D、People can take hot showers to stop itchy feelings.

（4）、What is the best title for the passage?

A、Eczema and Its Symptoms B、Eczema: A Way to be Beautiful C、New Discoveries in Health D、Eczema: A Great Enemy of Skin

举一反三

仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)

for breakfast / have / cook / vegetables / finally / hot / first

In Yunan, many people eat rice noodles{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to{#blank#}2{#/blank#} rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. First, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very{#blank#}4{#/blank#} over 100℃. Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}, put the rice noodles into soup. Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!

请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

回答问题

As we all know, it's important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.

Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, but I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down, they always cheer us up, when we are in trouble, they are always ready to help us out.

I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl and more outgoing than me. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together just like sisters. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. I congratulated( 祝贺 ) her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often explains the math exercises to me over and over again patiently(耐心地). Thanks to her help, I made progress in last math exam.

Friends are like lamps and they can light up our life, My friends are very important to me and I can't leave them.

（1）Why are friends important to the writer?

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

can find call answer what your nice a at telephone be set

Hello, I am Mary. There{#blank#}1{#/blank#} a Lost and Found box in our school. This morning in the classroom, I can't{#blank#}2{#/blank#} my English book, so I look for it in the box. Let's look at the notices in the box. Someone lost{#blank#}3{#/blank#} computer game. If it's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , you can ask the teacher for it. Is this your watch? If the{#blank#}5{#/blank#} is "yes", please e-mail John{#blank#}6{#/blank#}JohnSmith@163. com. There are two {#blank#}7{#/blank#}of keys in the school library. Are these yours? {#blank#}8{#/blank#} about the notebook? If it is yours, you can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} Tom. His{#blank#}10{#/blank#} number is 783-4910.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Tony's pen pal, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him.Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the Internet. Here's the information he got.

Sun Hotel

Dates Prices (a night)

1 Oct.--31 Dec. ￥168

1 Jan.--31 Mar. ￥148

1 Apr.--30 Apr. (closed)

1 May--31 May ￥188

1 Jun.--30 Sept. ￥208

Address：Yongle Street

Tel：4676-4433

E-mail：sunhotel@gmail.com

Rose Hotel

Dates Prices (a night）

1 Oct.--31 Dec. ￥198

1 Jan. --31 Mar. ￥178

1 Apr.--30 Apr. (closed)

1 May--31 May ￥218

1 Jun. --30 Sept. ￥248

Take the No.38 bus from the railway station，and you can get here in half an hour.

Tel：4686-4432

Fax：4686-4467

阅读短文，回答问题

The human brain is very small and light（only two percent of our total body weight），but it needs about 20% of the oxygen（氧气） that our body takes in. We can't think well if our brain isn't getting enough oxygen，so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something!

No one can remember everything，but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips- none of them can make your memory 100% perfect，but all of them are useful：

● When you want to remember something，tell a friend about it. This way the new information becomes more memorable（可记住的）. Later on，think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.

● Don't over-train your brain. When you've remembered a list of new vocabulary，stop studying. It's better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time!

● Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something，go to bed and go to sleep at once after learning it.

● If you have to remember something big，break it down into smaller pieces. It's easier to remember198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits：198-756-430-387.

● If you want to remember a piece of information，and you can't，don't get angry. Relax and tell yourself，"If it's important，I will remember it later. "

●____ . Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes，if we want to remember new information，it helps to make a picture story.

Let yourself be surprised by your memory!

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