- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：难易度：普通

广东省广州外国语学校集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月联考英语试题

阅读理解

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

（1）、Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A、Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B、Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science. C、Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D、Because the test subjects' biological measurements could be recorded.

（2）、What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A、heat B、sweat C、movement D、rate

（3）、What can we learn from the passage?

A、Running in cold weather doesn't need a lot of energy. B、Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm. C、Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D、Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.

（4）、What is the main purpose in writing this passage?

A、To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B、To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C、To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D、To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.

举一反三

阅读理解

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise (聪明). This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak.

Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the "new names " for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken athis job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.

In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband's. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands' in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands'.

Choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Li Hua is a thirteen-year-old schoolboy. He is very busy on school days, so at weekends he likes to watch different kinds of movies to relax himself. Luckily, there are many movie theatres in Li Hua's neighbourhood:

Movie Theatre	Distan (距离）	Ticket Price	Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema	1.5 kilometers	20 yuan /person 35 yuan for two	10 minutes
Baili Cinema	500 metres	30 yuan /person 50 yuan for two	15 minutes
Bona World	200 metres	50 yuan /person free for kids under five	half an hour
Movie Town	2 kilometers	15 yuan /person	20 minutes

假如你是LiPing，根据提示写一篇介绍自己的不少于50词的短文(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。要求:字迹工整,书写规范、正确,语句通顺,注意单词的大小写和标点等。

Name	Sex(性别)	Telephone number	QQ number
Li Ping	girl	564-7892	44556677
Room	房问很整洁,里面有一张床,一张书桌,一把椅子。书在书包里,书包在书桌上,椅子在书桌底下,墙(wall)上有一张家庭照片和漂亮图画等。

Hello, everyone!

……

This is a nice room. I like my room very much.

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

The winter vacation(假期) this year is coming soon. What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} I hope you can have a meaningful(有意义的) vacation. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

About study

During the winter vacation, you will have a lot of free time for the three things. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework for two hours a day.

About food

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} So you must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food in the New Year, you must eat well. Please eat more green vegetables.

About sports

Eating is a good thing. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health.

If you follow these good tips(提示), I believe you will have a great winter vacation.

A. Here are some tips for you.

B. Maybe you have different answers.

C. You should eat so much junk food.

D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

E. But after that, you must do some sports.

F. But some students don't like these things.

G. First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day.

B)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的 10 个，并用其适当形式填空。每个词只限用一次。(每小题1分)

Their, tidy, pen, last, has, wall, be, who, under, too

My cousin Sandy is an English girl. Her {#blank#}1{#/blank#} name is White. She is {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. In her room, her books and tape player {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in the bookcase. She always puts pencils, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, rulers and erasers in the pencil box. Now the pencil box is on the desk, her schoolbag is on the desk, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Two baseballs are {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the desk, but they' re not Sandy's. They' re her two brother's. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} father gave(给) them. Sandy {#blank#}8{#/blank#} a computer. It's on the table. There is a photo on the {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. Two girls are in the photo. Do you know {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the two girls are? Well, they are Sandy's good friends, Mary and Anna.

相关试卷

公司介绍

服务介绍

帮助中心