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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省启东市2017届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读理解。

    Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He's a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?

Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong—- he didn't die. He can't walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can't feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).

    Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1991, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1998, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、Stephen is good at thinking.  B、Stephen cannot walk.   C、Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.   D、Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.
(2)、How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?
A、21 B、23 C、27 D、25
(3)、A Brief History of Time is ________.
A、a book which is well-known all over the word B、a book about Rome's history C、Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in Rome D、Stephen's talk collection with me in China
(4)、Stephen's  studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.
A、science B、math C、philosophy D、art
(5)、The right order of Stephen's  main experiences is ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University.

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first import book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

A、c- a- b - d B、a- b- c- d  C、b-a-d-c D、a- c- b – d
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was short so he 1 to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time.

Time went by. The boy 2 and he didn't play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. "Come and play with me." the tree said.

"I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them."

"I don't have money, but you can pick my apples and sell them." The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples 3 the tree and left.

After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree 4 without climbing up. He came back to the tree. "I need a house for my family."

"You can cut my branches to build one." 5 the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn't come back. The tree missed him so much and felt sad.

On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. "Sorry, my boy. I have 6 for you. I'm old." "I just need a place to rest. I am 7 after all these years." The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水).

The tree is like our 8 . When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have 9 . You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree but that's 10 we treat (对待) our parents.

 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Imagination is the highest form of research. 

B. Here is people's understanding of some of them. 

C. It's important to be modest and learn from others. 

D. Actually, you may be able to achieve the impossible. 

E. Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life. 

F. You are only certain about the moment that you have right now. 

Einstein made great contributions(贡献) to the world, and his sayings are still remembered by people today. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

"If you can't explain it to a six-year-old, you don't understand it yourself." The more complicated (复杂的) you make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner meaning of it. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Did they make the most complicated topics that you did not understand full of vocabulary or make them easier to understand by simplifying them?

"I never think of the future. It comes soon enough." {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Don't get yourself worried about the future as the plans you make new may not work in the future. What matters most is living today Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow. 

"{#blank#}4{#/blank#}" Imagination is very important. When you imagine something differently, you may begin to share it with others. People begin to see the world that you imagine. Together you can create new ideas and help each other. Take time to imagine something, and share your ideas with others. 

"Only those who try the absurd (荒诞的物) can achieve the impossible." Sometimes it seems silly that you are taking risks. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen. 

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