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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省高密市高密四中文慧学校2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读理解。

    People know the danger of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

    Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

    Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

    Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

    Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

    *Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

    *Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

    *What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

    There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

(1)、What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A、You have to get up. B、Water is running to the floor. C、Something is burning. D、Someone breaks your window.
(2)、The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.
A、they practice for a fire  B、they make escape plans C、they buy fire extinguishers  D、they use electrical cookers
(3)、When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.
A、the fire will grow more quickly  B、the electricity will be cut off C、the door will soon be on fire D、the house will fall down
(4)、What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A、Stop, run, roll. B、Stop, drop, roll. C、Run, drop, roll. D、Roll, drop, stop
(5)、What is the best title for this passage?
A、The Dangers of a Fire. B、The Cause of a Fire. C、Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D、Be Ready for a Fire.
举一反三
 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

What if you don't know how to study well? The Feynman Technique might help you. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. 

The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Different from traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it gets students to be more active in the learning process. 

If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. 

To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn. If not, you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. 

The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. 

Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. 

The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. 

Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. 

Once you're confident you have learned the topic, it's time to give yourself a prize

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