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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省高密市高密四中文慧学校2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读理解。

    People know the danger of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

    Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

    Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

    Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

    Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

    *Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

    *Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

    *What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

    There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

(1)、What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A、You have to get up. B、Water is running to the floor. C、Something is burning. D、Someone breaks your window.
(2)、The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.
A、they practice for a fire  B、they make escape plans C、they buy fire extinguishers  D、they use electrical cookers
(3)、When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.
A、the fire will grow more quickly  B、the electricity will be cut off C、the door will soon be on fire D、the house will fall down
(4)、What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A、Stop, run, roll. B、Stop, drop, roll. C、Run, drop, roll. D、Roll, drop, stop
(5)、What is the best title for this passage?
A、The Dangers of a Fire. B、The Cause of a Fire. C、Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D、Be Ready for a Fire.
举一反三
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.


阅读理解

   Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.

    “I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zeya, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”

    At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Luria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”

    However, many scientists who study in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

    Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Pooh, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”

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