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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省建湖县近湖中学2015-2016学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读下面短文,按规定词数回答问题。

    The great pyramids of Egypt were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs for the pharaohs, or kings, of the time.

    When the core of the pyramid was finished, the outside was covered in a white stone called limestone.

    The peak of the pyramid was capped in gold.

    At the same time, laborers, masons and artists finished off the work inside.

    Each chamber was lined with fine stone.

    The walls were painted with scenes from the pharaoh's life, or the building of the pyramid.

    When the inside and the outside of the pyramid were finished, beautiful art works and goods for the pharaoh's next life were put in the chambers.

    Then, the mummy was placed in its special chamber.

    Finally, the passages to the chambers were filled with huge stones, and the openings were closed off and covered in limestone.

(1)、When were the great pyramids of Egypt built ? ( in no more than 4 words)

(2)、Which part of the pyramid was capped in gold? (in no more than 2 words)

(3)、What does the word “ limestone” mean in Chinese? ( in no more than 5 words)

(4)、Where did laborers , masons and artists finish off the work when the core of the

pyramid was finished? ( in no more than 5 words)

(5)、Why were beautiful art works and goods put in chambers?

举一反三
信息归纳

请阅读一篇有关中国人与西方人不同的饮食习惯的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Customs on Eating

    Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years' history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. So Chinese food is very popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. -They only sell stored materials. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for people's body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. These food are very sweet and can make people become fat quickly.

    In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but it's not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don't need to pay for them. They won't be happy if you pay for them.

Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.

    Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese.

Information Card

Customs on Eating

Chinese

Use {#blank#}1{#/blank#} materials, have a lot of ideas for cooking, invite others,

pay for the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, use chopsticks, have three meals in a day

Western people

Sell stored materials, make {#blank#}3{#/blank#}and chocolates, invite others but {#blank#}4{#/blank#} need to pay for them, use knives and forks, have over {#blank#}5{#/blank#} meals in a day

阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

    Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

    All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.

    But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

    When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

    As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

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