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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题试卷

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。    Several days ago, I went to my aunt's home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university. He showed me his learning materials.Here are two pages of them.
Nice
    Generally speaking, the word “nice” is quite an expression of praise. However, back in the late 12th century, if someone said you were “nice”, it was far from saying good words about you.
    Very long ago, “nice” was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”. That sounds more like the kind of words that would start a fight, not put a smile on someone's face. Later on in the 13th century, 'nice” came to mean “shy and nervous”. During the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 18th century, it changed to the kinder meaning we know today, and ever since then, people have been using it in a lovable way.
Sad
    All of us get sad from time to time. It's a usual part of life. A loved one passes away. We expect too much progress in an exam. Or the store is out of our favourite drink. These are all things that can make us sad.
    However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very different meaning. Back in the 14th century, it was the perfect word if you had eaten too much food at dinner.
    Through the years, the meaning of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”. Interestingly, when “sad” took on its present meaning, it was actually used instead of “unrot”, an old English word that was the opposite of “rot” that meant “cheerful” or “glad”.
    Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the time.
(1)、When did "nice" come to mean "shy and nervous"?
A、In the late 12th century. B、In the 13th century. C、During the 14th century. D、In the 18th century.
(2)、The underlined word "these" refers to(指代) the following except that ________.
A、a loved one passes away B、we expect too much progress in an exam C、the store is out of our favourite drink D、we have eaten too much food at dinner
(3)、The purpose of the passage is to tell us        .
A、the meanings of all words are different at some point in history B、my cousin learns English well because of his learning materials C、we should know about all the different meanings of words in history D、the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing
举一反三
    The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children's parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.
    Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country's rural left-behind children, the report says.
    The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
  “What I'm worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
    Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can't be solved, it will affect the nation's future.
    Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
    In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.

阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?

Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a lo go(标识语)is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products(产品). They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.

    It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.

    All advertisements are designed(设计) to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”

    You might think that advertisements are not after you, but next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular(特别的) product?

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