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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题试卷

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。    Several days ago, I went to my aunt's home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university. He showed me his learning materials.Here are two pages of them.
Nice
    Generally speaking, the word “nice” is quite an expression of praise. However, back in the late 12th century, if someone said you were “nice”, it was far from saying good words about you.
    Very long ago, “nice” was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”. That sounds more like the kind of words that would start a fight, not put a smile on someone's face. Later on in the 13th century, 'nice” came to mean “shy and nervous”. During the 14th century, it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 18th century, it changed to the kinder meaning we know today, and ever since then, people have been using it in a lovable way.
Sad
    All of us get sad from time to time. It's a usual part of life. A loved one passes away. We expect too much progress in an exam. Or the store is out of our favourite drink. These are all things that can make us sad.
    However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very different meaning. Back in the 14th century, it was the perfect word if you had eaten too much food at dinner.
    Through the years, the meaning of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”. Interestingly, when “sad” took on its present meaning, it was actually used instead of “unrot”, an old English word that was the opposite of “rot” that meant “cheerful” or “glad”.
    Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the time.
(1)、When did "nice" come to mean "shy and nervous"?
A、In the late 12th century. B、In the 13th century. C、During the 14th century. D、In the 18th century.
(2)、The underlined word "these" refers to(指代) the following except that ________.
A、a loved one passes away B、we expect too much progress in an exam C、the store is out of our favourite drink D、we have eaten too much food at dinner
(3)、The purpose of the passage is to tell us        .
A、the meanings of all words are different at some point in history B、my cousin learns English well because of his learning materials C、we should know about all the different meanings of words in history D、the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing
举一反三
阅读理解

    Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...

    Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!

    Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

    Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!

    Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

    Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.

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