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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 3 I Cooked the Most Successfully 同步练习

阅读理解

    Januany 1st is New Year's Day. People all over the world celebrate this festival. On New Year's Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries all the time. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before called New Year's Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the west, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.

    In China the spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Most people often have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.

    On New Year Eve when midnight comes, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne (香槟酒) is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries frieworks(烟火)are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, maybe they want to drive away bad spirits(幽灵).

    At New Year people often sing one important Scottish (苏格兰)song with the name Auld Lang syne (Good times long ago).

(1)、People usually have great celebrations for New Year on       .
A、New Year's Day B、the night before New Year's Eve C、the night of New Year's Day D、the night before New Year's Day
(2)、In the West, New Year is also a time when       .
A、friends get together B、friends write to each other C、people can have a week's holiday D、people can go from country to country
(3)、In the passage the word“customs”means       .
A、习俗 B、聚会 C、饮食 D、活动
(4)、People in the west often        at midnight on New Year's Eve.

①hold parties to welcome New Year

②make a noise to drive away bad spirits

③drink with friends or families

④say“Happy New Year” to each other

⑤sing one important Scottish song

⑥let off fireworks

A、①至⑥ B、②至⑥ C、③至⑥ D、①至⑤
(5)、This passage mainly talks about       .
A、western people drink together on New Year's Eve B、what western people do on New Year's Day C、how western people spend their New Year's Eve D、western people have a good time on New Year's Day
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is reported that 360, 000 tons of the textiles(纺织品) thrown away in the UK every year {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(be) clothes. The average piece of clothing is only worn 10 {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(time) before it is thrown away. If each adult gave away all the clothes not worn in the past year to charity shops, 

4. 9 billion kilograms of CO2 emissions(二氧化碳排放) could {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(save).

The result led to an activity called Second Hand September. The activity encourages more people {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(buy) secondhand clothes and give away what they no longer need or wear for 30 days. In this way, its organizers hope to reduce waste and fight climate change. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} you're interested in it, take a look at them below. 

Pack up the clothes you don't want or like and ask your friends. They are {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(like) to have some clothes they don't like or want either, so you can give {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(you) to them and they can give theirs to you {#blank#}8{#/blank#} return. One's trash could be someone else's treasure. 

Give your old clothes a new life. For example, turn {#blank#}9{#/blank#} old-looking pair of jeans into a pair of shorts or dye(给……染色) an old shirt a new color. Not only can you make the clothes special, but you can also make the clothes you love last longer. Why not get {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (create)?

 阅读理解

It has been more than 40 years since anyone has found a Japanese river otter. It is just one of the animals that have been listed as extinct(灭绝) or locally extinct in recent years. But the development of technology could mean that the extinction of other animals is not likely to take place.

A huge challenge scientists face is watching endangered animals in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (Al) has brought a turning point in the way information on these animals is collected and studied. The Maui dolphin is one of the most valuable and endangered dolphins in the ocean. With a collection of their summer behavior facts, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these mysterious animals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers know almost nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing and testing, these scientists were able to use a drone(无人机) with AI to watch the dolphins no matter the season. The result was more wild areas provided for them to live.

In Zambia's Kafue National Park, home to more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park. AI immediately notices this activity and warns park guards, who deal with the hunters.

In Brazil, AI quickly studied over 150,000 satellite pictures, discovering that the world's largest wetland has lost 74 percent of its surface water, Not until that discoveries did governments realize how serious the situation was. The use of AI has helped to speed action and increase our ability to protect the natural world for the future to come.

 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分)

Have you even seen fireflies(萤火虫)?Fireflies are small insects. You can't see them{#blank#}1{#/blank#} any season except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder{#blank#}2{#/blank#} fireflies make this light?

There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach. Fireflies take in air and{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

(useful) it to produce light with special cells (细胞).Different kinds have {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.

Fireflies {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(main) use the light to get friends' attention. The males (雄性) fly around while{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(turn) their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female (雌性).They try to flash very quickly, because the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(fast) males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(enemy) scared.

If you haven't seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone.{#blank#}9{#/blank#} number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use. Another important reason is that fireflies' living places are destroyed by humans.{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(luck), Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.

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