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仁爱科普版初中英语2017年九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. 同步测试卷

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    The lifestyle of families has changed because of science and industry(工业).

    More Americans used to live on farms, nearly each family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunties often lived nearby, too. But when industry became more important than agriculture(农业)in American life, families became smaller, industry needs lots of workers. They must be ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. It isn't easier for large families to move from place to place as small families can. Today, more and more small families have appeared, smaller families may have no children and they may have only a man and a woman because keeping children is really hard work. It takes parents not only money and time, but also much more energy and makes young couples(夫妇)busy working, studying and enjoying their lives all day. They are probably not important in keeping children.

    That's why the increasing of population in most developed countries are becoming more and more slowly, In China today, each family has only one healthy child because of one-child policy.

    In this way, the country can develop farther than before and young children can have more opportunities to get education and to find suitable jobs.

(1)、Did each family only have one child in the past?

(2)、Why have the families become smaller and smaller?

(3)、What may a smaller family have?

 

(4)、Who did parents and their children use to  live with?

(5)、which countries' population increases faster, developed countries or developing countries?

举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    And why do we have them? Scientists are learning to find the reasons, but they still know very little about why we dream.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreams. For example, we have most of our dreams during REM sleep. At this time,the brain is very active. Another fact is that everyone dreams-even if we cannot remember doing so when we're awaken. What's more, an unusual part of our brain has been found. This part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when we're asleep.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meanings. For example, telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important message. A car in dreams often mean feelings about your own life. Broken teeth show fear.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was shouting out, for example, maybe you are angry. If he or she was scared in the dream, then maybe you're afraid of something in life.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    There is still a lot that we do not understand, but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams, the more we learn about ourselves.

A.What're the meanings of the things in dreams?

B.What can persons in dreams tell us?

C.Why should we learn more about dreams?

D.What facts do we know about dreams?

E.What are dreams?

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。

    Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom

    Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles(挣扎)in school.

    Come to class rested.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}When your body is well taken care of, your mental(精神的)focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate(集中)on what the teacher is saying.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.

    Take down notes.

    Write down what you hear in class. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Once you learn techniques(技能) to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.

A. Be prepared.

B. Sit near the teachers.

C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.

D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.

E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 You must have heard of"city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 

 Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend(潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件) and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave. 

 The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places 19 across 19 provincial areas . It has attracted more travelers to China . In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民)管理局). 

. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China

"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was unbelievably good, beautiful and modern totally different from what ho had heard about China from Western media.

 Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 

 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将序号填入小题, 并回答第35小题。

Smart Cities around the World

 Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans(标语). 

 Breathe freely with smart maps!

 London has many new ways to use data(数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . 

 Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!

 In New York, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. 

 Smart learning, happy kids!

 Singapore, the" Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. 

Green life in passive housing!

 In Berlin, passive housing(被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. 

 In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospitals. 

A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways. 

B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger. 

C. the biggest windows usually face south. 

D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air. 

E. the government makes its data open to all local people. 

Write a slogan(标语) for Hangzhou in the last paragraph. (No more than 10 words) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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