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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

仁爱科普版初中英语2016年九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science 单元检测题

阅读A篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

    Jupiter(土星) is the fifth planet from the sun and it is the largest one in the solar system. It is about 11 times bigger than the earth. Jupiter's strangest thing is its huge red spot. Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane(飓风). It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it. Sometimes the hurricane looks like a huge oven with orange-red waves (波浪). Some other time the color almost disappears.

    On the earth, hurricanes move. We can watch them travel across water to land. Jupiter's red spot also moves. Scientists say it “walks”. It is carried along by air in Jupiter's atmosphere(大气层).

    So far, Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts. All of them flew by Jupiter very quickly. On the next trip to Jupiter, a spacecraft will stay near the planet much longer. New information will be sent back to the earth. Soon scientists will know much more about this strange red spot in the atmosphere.

(1)、According to the passage, Jupiter's red spot is probably ________.
A、many huge stones B、a huge ocean C、a hurricane D、the color of the atmosphere
(2)、Jupiter is the ________ planet from the sun in the solar system.
A、11th B、5th C、1st D、4th
(3)、Compared with the size of the earth, Jupiter's red spot is ________.
A、smaller B、the same size C、11 times bigger D、larger   
(4)、Earth's hurricanes are like Jupiter's red spot because they both ________.
A、move B、have the same color    C、travel across water to land D、have the same shape
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、So far, four spacecrafts have visited Jupiter. B、The color of the Jupiter's hurricane sometimes disappears. C、Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. D、Next spacecraft will land on the Jupiter and take back some stones.
举一反三
根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

    "Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. 

We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?

    Picture this, you're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?

Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.

     One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things"   

 阅读理解

①China published the world's first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.

②"These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations," Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. "They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars."

③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. "As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs," said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.

④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China's Chang'e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.

⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.

This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas. "Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support," he explained.

⑦"Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers," said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. "It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology."

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1-4题,并回答问题。

Know the meaning of success. You cannot have success if you don't know what it means to you. Set clear goals and be realistic (实际的). Make sure your goals can be achieved, or you will spend all your time running after an unclear goal. 

Learn from successful people. Look aroundwho has the success that you are interested in? What are they doing? How do they make a successful life?  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   Ask them for advice. Spend time around them if you can. Learn from them. They will bring you much meaningful experience. 

Don't be afraid of risks. Successful people think big and act big. It can be hard to do, but if you don't, then how will you ever be successful?{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Dig them out. Successful people experience some degree of risks. Study your risks, and be brave. 

 {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Successful people like solving problems and answering questions. No matter where you are or what you are doing, look around and try to think of ways you can find. For example, what are people fighting with or complaining(抱怨) about? How can you make life easier for them in a good way?

 {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You should learn to hold on. It is also the key to success. Thomas Edison ever said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10, 000 ways that won't work. " So if your first try doesn't work, don't give up.

A. Don't wait for chances. 

B. Find ways to solve problems. 

C. Become their student. 

D. Don't give up easily. 

E. Set a big goal . 

F. Write your success stories.

What else can you do to be successful? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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