题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
江苏东台第二教育联盟2016-2017学年七年级上学期英语第一次月考卷
Lin Dan is a famous badminton player. He didn't win the gold medal this year but many people know him because he won the gold medals in 2008 and 2012. He is from Fujian. He was born on October 14, 1983. He lives with his parents, grandmother and his wife now. Lin Dan's favorite player is Jordan. Jordan is a basketball player. Lin loves Coke. He likes pets, but dog is his favorite. Many young people love him very much. They think Lin Dan is their super star. They also call him Super Dan.
A theory of emotion Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response to a threat and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. |
A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don't feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as "an emotional response (反应) to a real or imagined threat (威胁)". They used a theory of emotion (情绪假说) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren't very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people's hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are "definitely not the best way to reduce anger".
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.
A.Harmful Waste Dustbin.It is for waste involving(涉及)risk or danger,especially dangerous to people's health or safety.So don't throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere.Put them in the bin.But don't put medical waste here. B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china,pottery,used and polluted things like dirty tissues,dirty plastic boxes for take﹣away food and so on. C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits,egg shells,leaves of plants,etc. D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental﹣friendly and recyclable materials including paper,metal and so on. E.Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin.Used chemical needles,scissors,knives and so on are put in this dustbin. F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one﹣off plastic medical devices in hospitals. G.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents (化学试剂)and used chemical disinfectant(化学消毒剂)are collected here. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}I have some expired batteries (过期的电池),but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I went to do shopping in the supermarket.Just now,I wore a mask(口 罩) to prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask?
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}After I have eaten take﹣away food,I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues(餐巾).I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers (剩菜)to throw.
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