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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版初中英语八年级下册精彩练习期末专题复习四完形填空、阅读理解和任务型阅读专题(B)

完形填空

Sam was very nervous. It was his firstday in a new1, and lunch was only thirty minutesaway. For most students, lunch is the 2 partof the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know whatinteresting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 3. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything,like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.

Sam's 4 wasin the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 5 leaving his two best friends. They still talkedto each other through phone calls and emails, 6 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered iftheir 7 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, buthe knew it would be8 for them to stay close.

"I know this is hard for you,"his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really 9 youhave to keep changing schools. "Sam could see regret in her eyes, but hedidn't want her to feel that way. 10 had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. Hegave her a smile and told her not to 11 He had wanted to mean it, but there was stillalways worry in him when they moved.

The 12 timecame quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said."Excuse me. "Sam 13 andsaw five friendly faces.

"Would you like to join us?"askedone of them.

This 14invitation was exactly what he needed. Samnodded yes 15 and joined them. He was sure about his futureschool life now.

(1)
A、company B、family C、factory D、school
(2)
A、best B、longest C、shortest D、worst
(3)
A、eat B、learn C、run D、sleep
(4)
A、brother B、father C、mother D、sister
(5)
A、hated B、imagined C、tried D、suggested
(6)
A、so B、or C、but D、if
(7)
A、discussion B、dream C、business D、friendship
(8)
A、safe B、hard C、natural D、terrible
(9)
A、proud B、sorry C、excited D、surprised
(10)
A、He B、I C、She D、We
(11)
A、forget B、move C、return D、worry
(12)
A、breakfast B、lunch C、tea D、dinner
(13)
A、sat down B、got up C、ran away D、turned around
(14)
A、unexpected B、creative C、funny D、popular
(15)
A、bravely B、happily C、nervously D、patiently
举一反三
完成图表  根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world's earliest idea of "managing state affairs政事)through environmental protection"

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection". He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被)should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said "a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job".

The world's earliest environmental protection ministry"

Nine ministries set up by Shim, an ancient Chinese emperor, included "Yu"(虞) , an environmental protection ministry. Hie first " Yu'' leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world's earliest "environmental protection law"

Over 4, 000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlv, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer (肥料)except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the path. They didn't seem to 1 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved 2 into the bushes.

I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn't really expect it 3 wild birds don't usually nest so close.

A few weeks later, the birds 4 again. I found them crouching (蜷缩) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would 5 like they did last time. But 6 they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 7 .

I didn't know 8 they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery — they had 9 small baby birds. 

As I moved quietly towards the birds, 10 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 11 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the two chicks, and 12 them well in her feathers. 

I was watching them with 13 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 14 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. 

I was 15 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature. 

 完形填空

One day, New York was struck(侵袭) by a terrible rainstorm. The streets were full 1  water and the underground system almost came to a stop. 

Unluckily, this happened during the morning rush hours. Many people who were going to work were 2  to go home. Some tried their best to 3  a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the storm 4 . walking miles to get to work. 

I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from an underground line to another only to find that most service had 5 . After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found an underground line that was 6

However, there were so many people waiting to 7  the underground that I could not even get down the stairs to the 8 . So I took the train going in the 9  direction, and then turned back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 10  my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the heavy rain. 11  I finally got to my office, I was tired. And I was totally 12  through. 

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. 

When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was going to 13  off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my director: I would like to thank all of you who had the 14  and finally came to work. It is always reassuring(令人感到宽慰的), at times like these, when workers so clearly show their attention and devotion(奉献) to their 15 . Thank you. 

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