阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They had been on {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (we)planets for millions of years,
but 2018 was the year
several species {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (official)died off forever. Three bird
species went extinct this year, two of {#blank#}3{#/blank#}are songbirds from northeastern Brazil.
A {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (disturb)trend is that mainland
species are starting to go extinct, rather than island species.
The species {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (wipe)out in the wild resulted from
many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping {#blank#}6{#/blank#} trade. Beyond birds,
other animals such as
the vaquita and the northern white rhino {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (be)near the end. We are currently
experiencing the worst species die—offs since the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (lose)of the dinosaurs 65 million
years ago.
Although extinction is a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (nature)phenomenon,
it occurs at a rate
of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate we're now losing species at 1,000 to 10,000 times the rate. In the past 500
years, about
1,000
species {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (go)extinct.