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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

贵州遵义四中2016-2017学年高一上学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In the distant past, friend relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against (danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn't have a friend, you would either starve, be eaten  killed. Nowadays, friendship isn't (exact) a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be (concern) about. Most people look upon friends as someone they can depend on when they are going times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times  they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying (go), in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in times of (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying  says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those  are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(it) start?

    In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army­Navy football game to be held the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (follow) Saturday. Streets and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy­pickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic {#blank#}5{#/blank#} shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.

    The term didn't go national {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the late 1980s, but the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (explain) changed. While shopkeepers {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On Aug 13,four Chinese irrigation sites won global {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (recognize)and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures, among {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving damless irrigation system in the world.

    Built over 2,000 years ago in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still playing a crucial role in irrigating farms and providing water resources for more than 50 cities in the province.

    In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (threaten)by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing,a local official of Sichuan Province at that time,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (prevent)flooding. After many studies,they found the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (simple)solution was to build a dam,but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (channel)built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (natural).Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (make)it suitable for farming.

    Ever since the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed, the Chengdu Plain has been free {#blank#}10{#/blank#} flooding and the people there have been living peacefully.

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