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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

陕西西安七十中2017届九年级下英语第一次月考试卷

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often 1 say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 2 do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 3 it isn't any more.

    In London lots of its pollution came 4 factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so 5 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 6 was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 7 the air became much cleaner.

    Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 10 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.

(1)
A、must B、have to C、should D、will
(2)
A、what B、when C、which D、why
(3)
A、and B、but C、so D、or
(4)
A、from B、in C、out D、on
(5)
A、well B、good C、badly D、bad
(6)
A、somebody B、anybody C、nobody D、everybody
(7)
A、before B、ago C、later D、after
(8)
A、problem B、question C、accident D、discussion
(9)
A、find B、answer C、solve D、save
(10)
A、lost B、lose C、would lose D、will lose
举一反三
 阅读理解请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

 Do you think artificial intelligence (AI) should be used in schools?Experts believe that AI tools should be safely and properly used in schools rather than be banned (禁止). 

Zheng Qinghua,president of Tongji University,suggested that young people should be guided to improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. AI technology has become increasingly important for getting and spreading knowledge,and it also influences teaching,learning and school management,Zheng mentioned many models such as Ernie Bot,an AI chatbot product of Baidu,were widely used among college students in China. The tool can write articles,solve science problems,and help students with homework and tests. 

Besides,a survey done by the online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help with homework. This made people worry about the bad influence of AI on education. For example,students may not be honest. Instead of simply depending on AI to provide answers or complete homework and tests,people should focus on using AI to help students improve professional skills. In this way,they can better solve real﹣world problems,said Zheng. 

According to Colin Bailey,president of Queen Mary University of London,as ChatGPT grows rapidly,the focus should not be on whether to use AI in education,but on how to use it safely,effectively,and properly. Banning AI in schools is not the solution. Bailey also warned about harm caused by poorly designed (设计的) AI. 

Efforts to manage AI have come out around the world. In China,some rules for managing AI services have been carried out. America and England also have had similar rules. 

 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整,

What should mobile phone buttons(按键) look like? What are Shakespeare's artistic achievements? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math) so they can get good jobs later. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists(社会学家)— in other words, people who major in liberal arts(主修文科). 

Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance. 

One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called " CS + X".{#blank#}4{#/blank#} At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering Management connects engineering with business. Engineers need to understand markets while business people need to learn engineering. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity. 
 

A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated. 

B. Students had better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors. 

C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice?

D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer. 

E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors. 

F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world. 

G. These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major.

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life.

②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life.

③Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are.

④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage(管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline(纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.

⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family.

⑥So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better.

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