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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

甘肃定西安定区公园路中学2016届九年级下学期英语第三次月考试卷

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.

    For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

    There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.

    Dale Carnegie's advice (劝告) seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.

1)Be friendly and polite.

    Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

2)Go out of your way to be nice.

Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

3)Remember names.

    They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.

4)Be open-minded.

    Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.

5)Listen patiently.

    When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

(1)、The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this passage.
A、No one can live a hard life B、No one can live without difficulty C、No one can live alone D、No one can live on an island
(2)、Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.
A、we are afraid to make bad friends B、we are too shy to take the first action C、we feel worried that we won't be able to keep our friends D、we feel sure that we already have enough friends
(3)、We can learn from this passage that ________.
A、John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie B、friends are always friends C、few people bought Carnegie's book D、the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
(4)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Carnegie's book?
A、Say “excuse me” before you ask. B、Don't visit your neighbour too often. C、Think more about others. D、People enjoy hearing their own names.
(5)、The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.
A、How to Make Friends B、A Famous Book C、About Friendship D、John Donne and Dale Carnegie
举一反三
 阅读理解

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

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