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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版八年级上Module 12 Help单元测试

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

A

    Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following.

*Get your body ready!

    Before you do any exercise, be sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should stretch(伸展) all parts of your body.

*Exercise enough, but not too much.

    It's good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.

*Exercise at fitness centres.

    There is a lot of equipment(设备) at fitness centres. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment. But it is very expensive.

*Stop playing when you are hurt!

    If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.

*Don't get thirsty!

    Drink a lot of water when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty.

(1)、From the passage, we know that these are ________.
A、signs B、proposals C、suggestions D、notices
(2)、You'd better exercise ________ according to this passage.
A、about two hours a week B、twice a day C、twice a week D、every day
(3)、The phrase "fitness centres" in the text means "________" in Chinese.
A、商务中心 B、健身中心 C、购物中心 D、医疗中心
(4)、If you are doing sports, you should ________.
A、have a good rest before doing exercise B、exercise twice a month C、stop playing when you are hurt D、drink a little water
(5)、Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A、Warm up your body before doing exercise. B、Do enough exercise but not too much. C、Exercise can make us healthy. D、Everyone should buy equipment.
举一反三
阅读理解

    We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesn't cry when you cut it; flowers don't shout when they're picked. But this view of the world couldn't be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals.

    Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds(复合物)into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still a mystery.

    Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube(管子). One plant had been bitten by insects. The other was not bitten.

    They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants don't sit quietly. They send a chemical called "hexvic" into the air. Humans can't notice it, but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more "hexvic" to protect themselves.

    The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbor.

    It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn't send the chemical until the received a warning message from their infested(受侵的)neighbor, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants.

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