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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

甘肃省天水市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期英语第二次段考(B)试题

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词。

    For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

      eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city. by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.

    However, this was not easy. When they first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the froest. after her mother came to help her for the first few months she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her their social system.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Silence is unnatural to man. He does all he can {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(make) a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(introduce) to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as{#blank#}3{#/blank#}failure, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人).He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(mean) no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).

    The aim of conversation is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(annoy) as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito {#blank#}6{#/blank#}a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.

    Those{#blank#}7{#/blank#} hate to pick up the weather as a{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(conversation) opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(learn) anything new. Some of them are content if they are {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(mere) allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears.

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

    Beijing was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars were reserved for official and political business. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (require) for marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.

    Fortunately, now Beijing may be returning to its roots with a modem twist. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly coloured shared bikes{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (flood) Beijing since last year. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes{#blank#}6{#/blank#} the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop{#blank#}7{#/blank#} off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.

    Analysis in China say there are three factors{#blank#}8{#/blank#} contribute to the sudden increase of bikes: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city's population grew, traffic jams got{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the 'last mile' problem in{#blank#}10{#/blank#} environmentally friendly way.”

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