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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省绍兴市2022届高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性考试英语试题(音频暂未更新)

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A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, yet this education gap is less well documented. And while the average American's (expect) life span ( 寿 命 ) has been flat in recent years, that of the one-third with a bachelor's degree (continue) to lengthen.

What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop (healthy) lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better educated earn more, which in turn (associate) with greater health. Ms. Case and Mr. Deaton of Princeton University argue that changes in labour markets, including rise of automation and increased demand for (high) educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well paid jobs those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use and other (death) of despair. In order for America's overall life span (start) climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.

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    For you, the "Clear and Bright" day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students {#blank#}1{#/blank#} more than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.

But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 30.

For starters, you may have heard your mom say: "The sanfu days are almost over. The heat won't be here for long." The sanfu days are a period of time that {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (fall) in summer, somewhere {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Minor Heat (in July) and Autumn Equinox (in September). The coldest days, or the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (follow) Winter Solstice.

    In some places, solar terms guide people's lives through special foods, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Start of Autumn, some people treat {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call "putting on autumn weight", or tieqiubiao.

    But no matter {#blank#}8{#/blank#} differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.

    According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage – Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example – the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} applies to everything. And this means they are {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (likely) to die out.

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