- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：真题难易度：普通

山东省烟台市2020年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.

First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.

With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5, 000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It's very clever."

In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, "I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go. "

（1）、What did Anna Du find in her survey?

A、No robots could work under water at that time. B、150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island. C、There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea. D、Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.

（2）、Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?

A、To cut plastic wastes into pieces. B、To pick up plastic pieces in the sea. C、To help her move through deep water. D、To win the Broadcom Masters competition.

（3）、What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words?

A、ROV is made for young girls. B、Some young girls are clever. C、She thinks highly of the ROV. D、The competition is well organized.

（4）、Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?

A、To keep the sea clean. B、To learn engineer skills. C、To realize her parents' future plan. D、To invent things to solve problems.

（5）、Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. Anna Du invented her ROV.

b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.

c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.

d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.

A、c-b-a-d B、b-c-d-a C、c-a-d-b D、b-a-c-d

举一反三

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。

Zhang Hai is my friend. He is from Shanghai. He likes1.He is in their school rock band. He often2the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very well. You can see lots of3in his bedroom. In them you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band4two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the drums or the violin? Then you can join their band. You can also write to him. His5is zhangHai2008@126.com.

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

Peter and Mike are very good friends. They are in the same class at school. They often go to school and play t{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, and they often visit each other's home at weekends, too.

Now they are b{#blank#}2{#/blank#} eight years old. Peter's mother has got a new baby. Peter is very glad to have a little brother, so he is always talking about his younger brother to Mike.

At first Mike is very interested in the new baby because he doesn't have any sisters or brothers. But after some time he begins to get tired of Peter's endless talking about it. He also feels a little jealous (嫉妒) of his friend.

One morning before class, when the two boys m{#blank#}3{#/blank#} at the school gate, Peter says to Mike cheerfully, "Do you know, Mike, my little brother, has put on nearly half a pound in weight this week."

"That's not much at all," answers Mike. "I know a baby who can put on more than ten pounds a day."

"Oh, that can't be t{#blank#}4{#/blank#}," answers Peter. "W{#blank#}5{#/blank#} baby is it?"

"An elephant's," says Mike.

请仔细读下文

Dear Annie,

I know how you feel. Please don't worry. Many students have the problems you have.

You think your parents are too strict with you. Sometimes you may feel unhappy, but it seems that they just want to protect(保护) you. First, you can't go out on school nights but have to stay at home doing the homework. I also think middle school students should stay at home on school nights. Your parents want you to study hard. Second, your parents ask you to do the dishes after dinner every day. I think it is OK. Everyone in a family should help with the housework. But if sometimes you are too tired or have too much homework, you can tell them. Last, you said you liked playing badminton very much, but your parents didn't allow(允许) you to have fun doing that with your friends on weekends. I don't think that is right. You need to relax yourself! Why don't you talk with your parents? Tell them your feelings. And you can also ask your teacher to talk to them.

I'm sure things will be better from now on. Good luck!

Yours,

Dr. Know

Information Card

The writer of this letter	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
The thing that Annie must do after dinner	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
The sport Annie likes very much	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
The person Annie can ask to talk to her parents	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
The number of Annie's family rules	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

Tony is a new member (成员) of the Reading Club. He makes some new friends in the club.

Nancy is a smart girl. She likes reading science fiction (科幻小说) very much. Nancy is also a member of the Swimming Club at school.

Alice is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She likes dancing and she can dance very well. She also likes reading. When she reads books, she always listens to music.

Robert is a Chinese boy. The 12-year-old boy is very friendly. In his free time, Robert enjoys reading, playing football and riding a bike. He wants to be a P.E. teacher in the future(将来).

阅读短文，回答问题

Life in the future will be different from life today. Many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?

The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead (相反), they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough (足够的) work to do. This will be a problem.

The underlined word "unimpressive" in the passage means ____ .

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