题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:容易
山西省阳泉市平定县东关中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语3月教学质量检测试卷
Tony is a new member (成员) of the Reading Club. He makes some new friends in the club.
Nancy is a smart girl. She likes reading science fiction (科幻小说) very much. Nancy is also a member of the Swimming Club at school. Alice is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She likes dancing and she can dance very well. She also likes reading. When she reads books, she always listens to music. Robert is a Chinese boy. The 12-year-old boy is very friendly. In his free time, Robert enjoys reading, playing football and riding a bike. He wants to be a P.E. teacher in the future(将来). |
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditionswere not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
Title:{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in our lives | ||
In the past | Today | |
Transportation | People couldn't travel very far in a short time. Planes were not so popular. | People have fast cars; more people can travel by {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Work | People worked much {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | The difficult work can be done by computers and machines. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}conditions | People couldn't live as comfortably as we do now. | People can buy many things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. |
Education | There were fewer schools. They had {#blank#}5{#/blank#}quality of education. | More and more people have the chance to get a good education. |
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity for homes and businesses.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Who wouldn't want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (毁坏) many things in the house.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (作物) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now? B. Why did people want to live near a river? C. Some factories put their waste into rivers. D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. |
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