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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

内蒙古自治区通辽市2021年中考英语真题试卷(笔试部分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor 1saved many people's lives in our country.

In 2003, SARS 2in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people 3the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 4patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.

5 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病) by the World Health Organization(WHO).

During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel(咨询组) for 6the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.

After visiting Wuhan, Dr. Zhong spoke out 7about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very 8in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.

Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 9young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor,10 he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.

(1)
A、whom B、which C、who D、whose
(2)
A、had B、appeared C、happened D、found
(3)
A、died out B、died of C、died away D、died from
(4)
A、treated B、treaded C、traded D、trended
(5)
A、On B、Around C、Over D、For
(6)
A、investigate B、investigates C、investigating D、investigated
(7)
A、slowly B、quietly C、mostly D、frankly
(8)
A、effective B、affecting C、effort D、efficacy
(9)
A、trusts B、teaches C、saves D、thanks
(10)
A、though B、even C、because D、so
举一反三
 Passage D·

"Military-style" travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a break or even sleeping.

To save money, they usually catch a normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning, travel around in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning. These young travelersare less concerned with in-depth(深入详尽的) experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist destinations on their schedule. 

Hu Die, a student at Inne r Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler. She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities. 

On April 26, she took a high-speed train to Beijing and then from Beijing to Tai'an, Shandon g Province, to climb Mount Tai. To save money, she spent 4 hours climbing up to the mountaintop rather than using a cable car. After watching the sunrise from it on April 27, she visited Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain. She then went to Jinan in the afternoon, visited Daming Lake and Quancheng Square in the evening, and on the morning of April 28 went to Baotu Spring and Heihu Spring. She traveled to Zibo to enjoy the famous barbecue in the city, went to Yantai and Weihai before May 4, when she arrived in Luoyang, Henan Province. There, she visited the Longmen Grottoes and then returned to her school on May 5.

Most people can hardly imagine how she traveled extensively in only 10days. "We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy' or ‘amazing'. We are young and energetic enough to experience such a tight travel schedule, "she said. "Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy and you do not feel tired. "

Videos of them taking such trips have been posted on social media platforms, such as TikTok, Red, with much praise for their energetic spirit and high ability to achieve their plans. Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy. 

阅读理解

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She

simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.

At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in   a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a   whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.

Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.

Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader's political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.

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