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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省达州市2021年中考英语真题

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.

"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine."

Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

(1)、How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?
A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
(2)、Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government. B、Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987. C、Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far. D、Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
(3)、What does the underlined word "romantic" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A、浪漫的 B、现实的 C、成功的 D、麻烦的
(4)、The last paragraph mainly tells us       .
A、Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies. B、Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world. C、Huawei has got into some systems of the US. D、Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.
举一反三
 Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Biomimicry borrows nature's design ideas and applies them to solve human difficulties. Nowadays a lot of companies started to invent in ways that are as elegant as what nature manages to do, and their designers and engineers began to sit with biologists to learn how nature would solve whatever it is they're trying to solve. 

 Some biologists worked with Nike company on apparel(服装)that would keep an athlete cool at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In a hot, dry place like Athens, what kind of organisms have to keep themselves cool and how do they do it? They found an African reed frog——a champion adapter in the heater—to study. 

If a company is making a solar cell , Biomimicry scientists will talk about how a leaf captures energy with their designers. Or if they're looking for some way to create an impact-resistant car, 

Biomimicry scientists will explain how woodpeckers can peck trees all day without harming themselves. 

Companies get the catalog of inspiration from the natural world and create things that sip energy, a city planner, an architect-should take one biology class in school. 

If you take a look at the octopus, you'll notice it moves fluidly and precisely but of course without motors or noisy fans or harmful fuel. The giraffe's vascular system allows it to pump blood up to its head and dip its head without getting dizzy. The humpback whale's flipper has scalloped edges to calm turbulence, and that's being mimicked in a new kind of wind turbine that can rotate in very low wind speeds because of its shape. There's even a new kind of pacemaker based on the heart of the whale. 

One famous biologist once said, 'In nature, failures are fossils. The organisms that are still with us are proven Companies that created a new product inspired by an organism have decided to donate a percentage of their proceeds to conserve the habitats of the organism. 

In ten years, you'll be able to visit ocean parks that have been preserved with the proceeds from a no-heat ceramic recipe based on the abalone's mother-of-pear!

Choose the best answer:

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Eat breakfast every morning. 

Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!

Take a walk every day. 

Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 

Join social groups. 

Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} An active mind is a healthy mind!

Have a hobby. 

A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A.Get up early. 

B.Get enough sleep. 

C.Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 

D.Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 

E.If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 

F.As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. 

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