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When Oliver
Sacks, 82, died on Aug 30 at his home in New York City, the world was saddened
by the loss of a brilliant neurologist (神经学者)and a truly beautiful mind.
London-born
Sacks was most famous for his writing. A Forbes obituary (讣告)calls him "one of the greatest writers of
science of the past 50 years. Maybe the greatest".
In his
best-selling 1985 book The Man Who Mistook His Wife far a Hat, Sacks described
man who could not tell the difference between his wife's face and his hat,
because his brain had difficulty telling what he saw.
In 2006,
Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time,
declaring, "Lots of neuroscientists now looking into the mysteries of the
human brain cite (列举)this book as their greatest
inspiration."
His 1973
book. Awakenings, is about a group of patients who were frozen in a
decades-long sleep until Sacks tried a new treatment The book led to a 1990
movie in which Sacks by Robin Williams. It was nominated (提名)for Academy Awards.
Another
book. An Anthropologist on Man、published in 1995, described
cases like that of a painter who lost his color vision in a car accident but
found new creative power in black-and-white images. Sacks also wrote the story
of 50-year-old man who suddenly regained sight after nearly a lifetime of
blindness. The experience was a disaster. The man's brain could not make sense
of the visual world. After a full and rich life as a blind person, he became
"a very disabled and miserable (悲惨的)sighted
man," Sacks wrote. "When he went blind again, he was rather glad of
it."
Despite the
drama and unusual stories. Sacks' books were not meant to be freak shows. "Oliver
Sacks humanizes illness…he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his
case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the
illness," Roald Hoffinann, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, said in 2001.
When Sacks
received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002, the citation (荣誉状)declare, "presses us to follow him into unknown
areas of human experience and forces us to realize, once there, that we are
facing only oureclves."