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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省南通市启东市2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期中学业质量监测试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Australia is no stranger to wildfires. The country's weather patterns create heat and dryness, fuel occasional bushfires in a natural cycle. However, one that started last September continues to burn, and it may not be natural at all. So far, the fire(burn) 73,000 square kilometers of land, (kill) at least 28 people and destroying 3,000 homesthe process, reported the Telegraph. Scientists say that man-made climate change has played a role in the fire's(create) and duration (持续时间).

The country's temperatures have risen by over one degree Celsius since 1920. The spring of 2019(be) Australia's driest in 120 years. In December, the country saw its(hot) day ever, with an average temperature of 41.9℃.

Researchers believe wildfires like this might become “normal conditions" in the future. They looked at 57 research papers(publish) since 2013, which examinedrelationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires. They found that the link between the two has already been observed in many parts of the world, (include) the western US, Canada, southern Europe, and even Scandinavia.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Once a group of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (high) successful engineers got together to visit their old university professor, Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. While they were {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (talk), the professor went and prepared coffee in the kitchen. Then back with a pot of coffee and cups {#blank#}3{#/blank#} different kinds, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some delicate, the professor told them to help {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they) to hot coffee. When they all had a cup of coffee in their hands, he said, "If you noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(take)up, leaving behind the plain and cheap-looking ones. While it's normal for you to choose the best for yourselves, that's the source of your problems and stress. In {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(real), the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. What mattered most was coffee, not the cup, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} you went for the best cups directly and {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (bad) still, you began eyeing each other's cups. If life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They're just tools {#blank#}9{#/blank#} hold and contain life, but the quality of life doesn't change. Sometimes by {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (concentrate) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it."

    Don't let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo (冰屋) hotel.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (be) nothing more than a pool of water. "We don't see it as a big problem," he says. "We just look forward to replacing {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was {#blank#}4{#/blank#} successful that he designed the present one, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (pile) 1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base. When the snow froze, the base {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (remove).

    After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. Without{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (window) and places to hang clothes, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break with temperatures below 0℃. "It's great fun," Bergqvist explains. "As well as a good start in survival training."

    The {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists {#blank#}10{#/blank#} all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only ten rooms.

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