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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(7)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily, the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches(拱形门) of McDonald's, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn't had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn't look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.

You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being "a bit green". To describe a depressed(沮丧的) person, you say that the person is "feeling blue". In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.

Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye­catching color, it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot­water taps are usually marked red.

The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast­food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange and white for the purpose of increasing people's appetites(胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and therefore, able to raise people's spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people's appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!

"Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green," said Violet, Amber's best friend.

"Nothing … just feeling … blue," said Amber.

"Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! It's red-hot."

Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, "Sounds great!"

(1)、According to the passage, if you are on a diet, what might help you?
A、Putting your food in a blue dish or bowl. B、Turning on a yellow light during the meal. C、Painting the walls of the dining table with an orange cloth. D、Covering the dining table with an orange cloth.
(2)、Why are most school buses painted yellow?
A、Because it tells other drivers to prepare to stop. B、Because it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood. C、Because it can easily catch other people's attention. D、Because it is the color that most schoolchildren like.
(3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first. B、Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning. C、Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end. D、Amber didn't catch the school bus and was late for school.
(4)、What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A、Amber was not fat at all. B、Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last. C、Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives. D、Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade(生物降解), once it's in the ground, it stays there. The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Scientists have calculated(计算) the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3billion tons. That's as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all, of it has been made in the last 65 years.

每个人都应该参与拯救地球. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains.绿水青山就是金山银山. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things but they are really bad for the environment.

Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.

You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different. 

People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often  change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the "new names " for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born. 

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken athis job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country. 

In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband's. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands' in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands'. 

 阅读理解

Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no exact way to measure (测量) thc. They are very mysterious (神秘的) and might never be completely understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi. While Pi is about 3. 14 when round ed, it is endlessly long. With the help of computers, mathematicians (数学家) have been able to work Pi out to over a trillion decimal places (小数点后万亿位). This makes Pi mysterious, even to the most famous mathematicians.

Pi Day is celebrated on March 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U.S. Congress voted to formally make March 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the world — places where March 14 is written as 14/3 — will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the division (除法) result of 22/7.

Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. "In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the  symbol Pi is used," says Blatner. People also love working to remember the digits ( 数 位 ) of Pi and competing against  others to  see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record for remembering the most digits  of Pi is  held by  Lu  Chao  of China, who successfully remembered Pi to nearly 67,000 decimal places.

Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. Princeton, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a "Walk a Pi Event" where participants will walk 3. 14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.

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