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题型:配对阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(1)

信息匹配,下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个考古用的工具。请根据某大学五位考古专业同学的要求,帮助他们选出合适的工具。

A. Luoyang shovel(铲) —This tool was invented in China. It has a half-cylindrical(半圆形的) shape with the help of an extended rod(延长杆) and an attached rope. Archaeologists(考古学家) shove it in the ground and then pull it up to do some surveys.

B. Brushes—To avoid breaking artifacts while excavating, great care must be taken. A variety of brushes are used to remove the dirt from around the artifacts. Stiff brushes are used to remove larger material, while softer ones help remove finer material.

C. Drones—They can take pictures and videos of a whole site, which is quite useful in many ways. Before digging, it gives a wider view of a whole site and allows archaeologists to see things clearly from ground level. during the digging process, it can take low-altitude(低空的) and vertical(垂直的) shots quickly, which makes it easier to map the remains later.

D. Compasses—Archaeologists usually work in the wild. They use a compass to tell direction.

E. Tape measure—Tape measures are used to make sure that the size of each unit in a dig site and the depth of each level are as exact as possible.

F. Watering cans—When the ground is dry, it's hard to draw line in the soil to create units. Archaeologists use watering cans to sprinkle(喷洒)water on the ground to keep the soil wet.

Anny works in a remote(偏远的) and wild site. She has no sense of direction and easily loses her way back.

Jack wants to collect soil samples(样本) to make some surveys so that he can see if there are tombs underground.

In an archaeological site, Tony found an ancient bowl covered with thick mud. He wanted to clean it carefully.

While digging, Steven found that the soil was too dry to dig.

After five hours of working, a knife which was made in Tan Dynasty was found at last. Carl wondered to know its size.

举一反三
任务型阅读

    When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?

    In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for "fail". The word "fail" happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E.

    The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale;

    A: 95-100% (excellent)         B: 85-94% (good)      C: 76-84% (fair)

    D: 75%( nearly passed)         E: below 75% (failed)

    We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.

    Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular all over the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent".

    Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.

    Today, more and more people think that letter grades don't fully show students' learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to prefer the letter grades they got as kids, as they are familiar and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon.

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后有5个小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    We can find emojis (表情符号) in our life every day. "Funny" is a made-in-China emoji. It is from Baidu Tieba. And now lots of people like using it. People can buy "Funny" emoji bolsters (抱枕) on the Internet. They are just so cute, so people feel very happy when they see the bolsters.

    Look, this girl is wearing a long and beautiful dress. Do you know what it is? It is Hanfu. Hanfu is traditional Han Chinese clothing (传统汉族服饰). It is about 5,000 years old. Hanfu is different now, but it is still loose (宽松的) and long. More people are wearing Hanfu these days. Do you like it?

    Chinese tea is very popular around the world. White, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea are the 6 main types (主要种类). People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink "Kung Fu Tea" in small tea cups. In Beijing, people love green tea. Remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full(七分满).If the cup is too full, it will get too hot.

Topics

Information

Emoji bolsters

People like using emojis. The emoji "Funny" comes{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Baidu Tieba. People buy many emoji bolsters. They feel very happy when they see the bolsters because they are{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Hanfu

This girl in the picture is wearing a{#blank#}3{#/blank#} and beautiful dress. The dress is Hanfu. Hanfu has a long{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of about 5,000 years. But many people are wearing Hanfu these days.

Chinese tea

There are many types of tea in China. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to{#blank#}5{#/blank#} small tea cups to drink tea. Remember not to make the cup full.

阅读理解

When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London's beautiful parks. 

Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water. 

There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things—about the government, science, or "the end of the world". They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too. 

Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue(雕像)of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan written by J. M. Barrie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children. 

Regent's Park is the home of London Zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer's evening, you can sit out and watch a play created by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal(运河)from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park. 

St James's Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal(皇家)parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park. 

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