题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
江苏省苏州市景范中学2019届九年级英语二模试卷
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for "fail". The word "fail" happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale;
A: 95-100% (excellent) B: 85-94% (good) C: 76-84% (fair)
D: 75%( nearly passed) E: below 75% (failed)
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular all over the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent".
Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.
Today, more and more people think that letter grades don't fully show students' learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to prefer the letter grades they got as kids, as they are familiar and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon.
①Peter's favourite thing is traveling by car. He wants to drive to a beautiful beach and watch the sunset(日落) this weekend. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} ②Lily loves American movies. She likes Jurassic Park best. She wants to know how to make movies. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} ③Charlie is interested in art. He plans to enjoy artworks with his friend this weekend. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} ④Edwin likes bike riding. He dreams of going to a faraway place by bike. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑤Han Fang likes history. She is going to visit an old city by train next week. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
A. Lijiang is a city with hundreds of years. Do you want to visit it? For a three-day trip to Lijiang, you just need to pay 500 yuan. It includes the cost of train tickets, hotels and three meals a day. B. Do you like movies? Universal Studios Hollywood is your best choice. It's one of the oldest and most famous American movie studios. You can see the process(过程) of making movies here. C. We will take a long trip. The trip is for the bicycle lovers. Our group will ride to Lhasa together. Exciting? Ride your bike and join us! D. Xi'an is a world-famous city for her ancient culture. If you want to fly to Xi'an for your holidays, please call us. We can help you book the cheapest ticket to Xi'an. E. Are you a fan of Jurassic Park? If your answer is yes, why not come to our cinema this weekend? The 3D movie Jurassic Park will be shown in our cinema this weekend. F. Do you want to visit a place by the sea? Do you want to feel the cool sea wind? Do you want to enjoy the sunset? Drive your car to Xiamen together! You will have a different experience! .G The Guangdong Museum of Art was open to the public in 1997. Here you can see a lot of paintings and ceramics(陶瓷). |
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' words.
Confucius was born on September 28th, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker(思想家)and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius's ideas are around in people's everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius's ideas.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.
Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
Confucius — a great {#blank#}1{#/blank#}and thinker | |
Confucius's information | * Birth date: September 28th Birth place: Shandong Province |
His main ideas | * Be kind and have good manners. * The young should look after the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. People should think of {#blank#}3{#/blank#}more than themselves |
Being popular | Millions of people around the world are {#blank#}4{#/blank#}his ideas. |
Reasons why his ideas are popular: His ideas can {#blank#}5{#/blank#}people both in their everyday life and in society. |
A. Offering an Opinion B. Giving a Hand C. Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong D. Making Requests E. Saying Sorry F. Turning Down an Invitation |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese," What's your problem?" But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say." May I help you?" or" How can I help you?" Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying" Giving me a hamburger," say," Could I have a hamburger, please?" or "I'd like a hamburger." English speakers often use the expressions" please "and" thank you". When requesting something, use" Can I" or "Could I". In formal situations," May I" is the best.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
When someone asks your opinion, you don't want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks," What do you think of my idea?" Don't say," It's a terrible idea." if you don't like it. Say," I don't think it's the best idea." Then people will accept your opinion more easily.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
When you can't accept an invitation, don't say." I can't. I'm busy" Refuse in a more indirect way." I'm afraid I can't…" or" I'd love to, but…" or" That sounds great, but..." These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don't say," You don't understand me." Say, Maybe I need to make clear what I mean." Give special attention to" I" or" We" rather than" you". Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then you'll make your communication with people more pleasant.
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure(珍惜)every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret(后悔)tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:" No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest(收获).
Title: Future and Today
Opinions |
Supporting details |
Future is now. |
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of time and make every minute useful. |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}is priceless. |
Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But{#blank#}3{#/blank#} time will return no more. |
Be masters of today |
Today's hard work {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to tomorrow's harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should {#blank#}5{#/blank#}to do everything well. |
试题篮