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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏扬州2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面材料. 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Archaeologists have found something even more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the discovery was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址). The site (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization active thousands of years ago.

  we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui,   (literal) meaning "three-star mounds" in Chinese, is about  80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists determined that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom.  (cover)12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was active over a period spanning 2,600 to 4,800 years ago.

The first discovery here was a piece of jade (玉石) unearthed   accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits   (fill) with relics were discovered. On a press conference held just now, Chinese    (authority) announced that archaeologists have found six more sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The six newly-discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986,   make up a sacred complex that would have been the site of sacrifices and prayer.

Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But hopefully one day we can find out more about the   (mystery) ancient civilization that once lived here.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A study shows that new technology is reducing children's ability {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(use) a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spend so much time swiping iPads or mobile phone screens {#blank#}2{#/blank#}they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(pencil), so they now lack the muscle{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (strong) in their hands to be able to write {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(proper). Researcher Dr Sally Payne said: “Children are not coming into school with the strong hand and the ability they{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (have)

    10 years ago. Children {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (come) into school are being given a pencil but are increasingly not able to hold it because they don't have the fundamental (基本的) movement skills.”

    The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Dr Payne explained why. She said: “It's{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(easy) to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or pulling toys and ropes. One expert said {#blank#}9{#/blank#} a child isn't strong enough to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children's physical development to climb trees {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to watch YouTube videos.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it-the Chongyang Festival. It falls {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(regard) as the number of "yang". The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two "yang" numbers, and "chong" in Chinese means double, which is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the name "Chongyang" came into being.

    The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(declare)the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors' Day-a day to respect {#blank#}6{#/blank#} elderly and to let them enjoy {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(they).

    Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced "gao" meaning"high", people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(disaster).

    Today many activities are held {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.

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