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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江西省抚州市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含听力音频)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

The first stage(阶段):A butterfly (蝴蝶)puts its eggs on the leaf. However, not all the eggs can live. Only twenty out of the five hundred eggs can live.

The second stage: After two weeks, worms(虫子)come out of the eggs. The worms are hungry so they eat their own eggshells(卵壳)and the leaf! Some die from eating their first meal.

The third stage: After three weeks, the worms can eat a whole leaf in less than an hour. Then they start to make another shell, and this is their new home.

The fourth stage: Here comes the pupa(蛹)stage. The worms stay in the pupa shells. At first they are soft, but then they turn harder. This way, the butterflies stay safe inside.

The fifth stage: In about a month, the pupa shell breaks open. It takes the butterflies a couple of hours before they can fly. Look at their beautiful wings!

(1)、How many eggs that a butterfly lays can live?
A、4% of the eggs. B、5% of the eggs. C、10%of the eggs. D、20%oftheegs.
(2)、In what order does an egg turn into a butterfly?

a. hard pupa shell       b. a worm       c. an egg       d. a soft pupa shell       e. a butterfly

A、C—b—a—d——e. B、c—d—a-b-e. C、c—d—b—a—e. D、c—b—d—a—e.
(3)、What does the underlined word "they' refer to?
A、Eggshells. B、Worms. C、Pupa shells. D、Butterflies
(4)、What's the main idea of this passage?
A、What kinds of butterflies are there? B、What worms can we see on the leaf? C、How do butterflies live in the world? D、How do eggs become butterflies?
举一反三
 阅读短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.

When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.

How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.

Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.

Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this

project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of wonderful things that children want.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy — it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as" How long do I love this pet?"" Do I have enough time to keep it?"" Can the pet be happy in my family?"{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don't have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs(标牌) in pet shops:{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Think before you buy one!
 

A. It is also a time for giving gifts.

B. A pet is for life, not for Christmas.

C. Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts.

D. Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular.

E. It's sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don't want to keep them.

 语法填空

 One American university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (student) knew that their new teacher was actually a robot at the very start.

 Jill Watson, an IBM— designed robot, has been helping graduate students at the Georgia Institute of Technology solve problems with their design projects(项 目). When answering {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (they) questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. Her voice {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (sound) natural and she usually says good words to the students.After five months, the students  {#blank#}4{#/blank#} ( tell) that their" teacher" was a robot, and many were surprised.

 Now a lot of students like to ask questions {#blank#}5{#/blank#} their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time {#blank#}6{#/blank#}   ( answer) them. That's why the university came up with the idea of using Jill Watson. It's a much{#blank#}7{#/blank#}( fast) way to help the students with their problems.

 Jill can quickly find {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ( possibility) answers to the questions on her own computer and make sure they are all right. She uses her smart computer brain to search for the best answers. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like  {#blank#}9{#/blank#}​​​​​​​ famous actress. She was trained well{#blank#}10{#/blank#}  being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers. Thanks to Jill's fast and right answers, students have a good helper for their studies.

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