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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

天津市南开区2016年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals.., these problems seem so huge.

    So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive...

    But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

    I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns.

    However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

    Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins.

    What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

    A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

(1)、Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?

A、Because he wants to do some good to the environment. B、Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive. C、Because there are only cloth bags in stores. D、Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.
(2)、Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?

A、Because they are very tired. B、Because there are some dangerous animals. C、Because they can't find food out there. D、Because the others don't fly along with them.
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A、The writer and his family never walk. B、Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. C、Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today. D、Flamingos never travel to other places every year.
(4)、What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A、The writer thinks everyone should do that. B、There are many ways to solve the problems today. C、The writer likes flamingos very much. D、The writer is not sure he is doing the right thing.
(5)、What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A、To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B、To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C、To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D、To show that there're many problems in the world.
举一反三
    Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan's Diary” tells us about Ma's life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire(欲望)to go to school.
    Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published(出版) in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.
    Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.
    “I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can't? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”
Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.
    “My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don't want that kind of life,” Ma said.
     After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma's dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

    China has its first Nobel Prize in Science. And the winner, 84-year-old Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, also became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William C. Campbell, an Irish-born researcher, and Satoshi Omura of Japan. The three winners will share the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns ($920,000).

    Half of the Prize was given to William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura for their new treatment against illness caused by roundworm parasites (寄生虫). Tu Youyou won the other half of the Prize for developing a medicine, Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria(疟疾). More than 240 million people in Africa have benefited from the treatment, according to the WHO (World Health Organization), and more than 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000, thanks to the medicine.

    Tu Youyou started her research in 1969 when she was chosen as the director of a government project to find anti-malaria medicines. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material Qinghaosu, later known as Artemisinin, in the 1970s. This medicine became the standard treatment for malaria in the WHO's list of important medicines.

    Premier Li Keqiang congratulated Tu for winning the Prize. He said, "Tu's winning the prize shows China's progress in scientific and technological field, and marks a great contribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to human health."

    Although it's a late honor for Tu and the world's recognition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tu's winning the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.

 语法填空

There was a class of students who were very unruly (难管教的). None of the teachers wanted to teach them. So the headmaster had to call a teacher named Nancy who had just given up {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (she) job at a different school. He asked Nancy if she would like to come in and teach at the school {#blank#}2{#/blank#} one term. She agreed quickly {#blank#}3{#/blank#} thinking twice. 

The headmaster decided not to tell Nancy {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (something) about the class. He was afraid that she would be scared off. After Nancy taught this class for a month, the headmaster sat in the class to see how things were going. To his surprise, all the students did good jobs by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (they). The headmaster praised (赞扬) Nancy for her work in and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} class. And Nancy thanked{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(he) for giving her such an excellent class to teach. But the headmaster said he really didn't deserve (值得) any thanks. 

Nancy smiled and told him, "You see, I discovered your secret {#blank#}8{#/blank#} my first day here. I looked in the desk and found a list of the students IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group {#blank#}9{#/blank#} children here — they were so smart that I would have to work really hard to make the study interesting for them. "

She showed the headmaster the list with the students'names and the numbers 136, 146, 129, 132, and so on written next to the names. The headmaster laughed and said, "{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(that) were not their IQ scores, but their locker (储物柜) numbers!"

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