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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省蚌埠市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities, including Washington, D. C. A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work. In fact, the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.

    Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,popularly known as Virginia Tech. He has written a book about urban biking, called City Cycling. He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.

    “Over the last 60 to 70 years, cities in America have been adapted to the automobile.”

    “Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate (洲际)highway system, from the federal government, starting in 1956. There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%. It was very tempting.(临时的).”

    In the years after World War Two, many Americans moved to suburban communities, just outside major cities, They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs. Their cars became a symbol of freedom.

    But today, many people believe they can save money by living in the city.

    Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association. “When a person makes a change from using a car to using a bike, he/she is saving anywhere between 8 or$9,000 a year.”

    Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles. “Building bicycling facilities(设施) is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport.”

    Washington, D.C has also taken steps to protect bike riders. It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.

    The United States Census Bureau says 4% of the city's workers ride to work by bike. The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.

(1)、What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?

A、More people in Washington,D.C. go to work by bike B、Bikes lead to new problems in Washington, D.C. C、Washington, D.C. has taken steps to protect bike riders D、People in Washington D.C. prefer cars to bicycles
(2)、What can we know from Ralph Buehler's statement?

A、A lot has been invested to build bicycling facilities in cities B、The federal government supported building public transport C、Cities didn't use the money from the government wisely D、Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years
(3)、In the years after World War Two, many Americans prefer to_____.

A、go to and from work by bike B、live out of the major cities C、travel long distances a lot D、rent houses rather than buy ones
(4)、What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?

A、Public transport develop too rapidly in recent years B、Government should build more bicycling facilities C、The cost of living in cities is lower than in the country D、More people using bicycles can save money
举一反三
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

1)Six Hours Free Parking

    If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.

    Offer here until November 14.

2)Win a $1000 CD Collection

    Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.

    Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.

    Check store for more information.

3)Buy One, Get One Free

    Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.

    Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.

Hurry! Offer ends November 14.

    Offer limited to one per customer.

4)10% Off

    Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!

    Offer here until November 14.

5)Half-price Movie Tickets

    Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.

    Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer.

6)Free Soft Drink

    Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!

    Free soft drink offer ends November 14.

阅读理解

    Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!

    Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17

    Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.

    The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.

    Application & Selection

    If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,'with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.

    Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September,4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.

    You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.

    Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014

    For further information go to: facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com

    Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk

﹡   ﹡   ﹡  ﹡   ﹡   ﹡    ﹡   ﹡   ﹡

    Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13

    Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.

    Start time: 6 September, 2014

    Meet every other Saturday,2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.

    Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!

    No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you?

    Fee: £179

    For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk

阅读理解

Yellowstone Weather

    Yellowstone National Park is at lofty height. Height. Most of the park is above2,275meters.

    Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings,especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite,please leave it prepared for possible thundershower and wind.

A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.

Seasonal Weather Information

Spring

Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s and 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s, Nighttime lows fall below freezing.

Summer

Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s ,occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations(高度). Nights are cool,temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s―sometimes even the 20s. July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common.

Fall

Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10-2 degrees lower than summer readings, Nighttime lows can fall into teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season.

Winter

Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Subzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200-400 inches of snow have been recorded.

阅读理解

    Let's pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliffs(悬崖).

    Hotel de Glace-Canada

    If you don't mind the cold, this igloo(冰屋)style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including the bedding, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insulated(隔热)that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. It's around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice, the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: http://www.icehotelcanada.com.

    The Tigers Nest Monastery-Bhutan

    Built directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed(声明)its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairways. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website http://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php for more information.

    Dinosaur Provincial Park-Canada

    Known to be one of the greatest fossil(标本)locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 500 specimens(标本)in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.

    Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan China

    The world's largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved (保存)in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website

http://yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.

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