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题型:阅读填表 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省灌南县各校命题评比2018年中考英语试题

请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

    Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.

    To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.

    Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.

    Thirdly, in the past, the living conditionswere not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.

    Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also, it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. 

    The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.

Title: in our lives


In the past

Today

Transportation

People couldn't travel very far in a short time. Planes were not so popular.

People have fast cars; more people can travel by  

Work

People worked much

The difficult work can be done by computers and machines.

conditions

People couldn't live as comfortably as we do now.

People can buy many things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines.

Education

There were fewer schools. They had quality of education.

More and more people have the chance to get a good education.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

Teenage life—better now, or in the past?

    Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?

    You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.Then you hear…

    “When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}”

    So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!

    However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.

    What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

A. And it was too big for me.

B. A typical family is smaller now.

C. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.

D. So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.

E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

Rules for the Examination

☆    You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter.

☆    You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room.

☆    Depending on which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators(计算器)In the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But ipads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room

☆    You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number at the top corner of your desk.

☆    You must keep silent during the exam. And don't disturb other people when testing.

☆    If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teachers permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break.

☆    You must write your answers on the official answer paper.

☆    You may leave the exam room at any time if you do not plan to return.

☆    You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the exam.

☆    When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.

阅读以上内容,并完成下面摘要。每空限填一词。

    The list is about the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for an examination. Students must {#blank#}2{#/blank#} their student ID and exam numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} are allowed in the exams. They must {#blank#}4{#/blank#} their hands for water or to go to the restroom. Students will be warned {#blank#}5{#/blank#}times before the end of the exam.

阅读短文,回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)

    With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them are killed for their tusks. People make elephant tusks into crafts (工艺品) and jewelry and sell them to rich people.
    But can these priceless body parts grow back? The answer is no, Live Science said. The elephants' tusks are actually part of their teeth. Nearly all African elephants and most male Asian elephants have these long teeth. About one-third of the tusk is in the animal's skull (头骨). The tusk has a nerve (神经) running down its center. This makes it similar to your teeth. Once you lose a tooth, you will never grow a new one.
    Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves, lift things, dig water and gather food. But losing the tusk will not kill them. The way in which they lose the tusk is what matters. Usually, people get tusks by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing old and weak elephants. They also take tusks from the elephants that have died naturally.

    However, these sources aren't enough to keep up with the demand for ivory. Therefore, some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. About 27,000 elephants are killed by poachers each year, according to National Geographic.
    As a result of poaching, some African elephants gradually evolved (进化) without tusks, which has allowed them to survive. In Mozambique, about 90 percent of African elephants were killed for their tusks and meat from 1975 to 1992, National Geographic reported.
    Scientists found that about a third of younger females—the generation born after 1992—never developed tusks.

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