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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河南省洛阳市名校中学2019-2020学年六年级下学期英语素质测试卷

阅读理解

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

(1)、Which animal lives in holes under the ground?
A、bird B、fish C、woodchuck
(2)、How many doors does a woodchuck's home have?
A、Two doors. B、One door C、Three doors.
(3)、Squirrels live__________ in trees.
A、low B、high C、different
(4)、Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?
A、 B、 C、
(5)、根据文中画线的句子,可以知道build的意思是__________。
A、大楼 B、建造 C、居住
举一反三
 阅读理解

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some Western countries it appears they are not nice guests. And Western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.  

  In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. 

  My wife's mother is a very kind elderly Chinese lady who doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't be surprised if they say "No, you can't smoke." In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.

  Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. 

  In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

完成表格 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号后。 

weiqi means "surrounding game, " because one goal of the game is to surround the other player's pieces. It is played with white and black pieces called"stones" on a wooden board which has a grid of 19 lines on it, forming 361 crossing points. Each player has a bowl full of stones. One player has 181 black stones, while the other has 180 white ones. To win the game, the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board, with black beginning first. 

Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated (复杂的) games. The game provides an unending number of possibilities as players move forward step by step, winning small successes here and losing there. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, which requires the players to think and decide wisely. The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided. 

Most of the time, the game takes place in complete silence as the players peacefully think about their next move. Even though no words are spoken, the two players are always communicating. For this reason, the game is often called "shoutan" or "hand conversation. " And, just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation. 

The game Go is strongly connected with Chinese culture. It is not just a game. It teaches us a lesson about life. We need to wait for the right moment to act or face the unexpected challenges calmly(冷静地). More than that, while Go is a war strategy game, it is different from most because the first and most important goal is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: "It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to lose as well" (from the poem "Watching a Game of Go" by Su Shi). The game provides training for the mind, it also provides training for the soul (心灵) and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game. 

A Game of Strategy—Go

The rules of playing Go

• It's played on a board with 361 crossing points. One player has 181 black stones while the other has 180 white stones. 

• The player who{#blank#}1{#/blank#} is the winner. 

The advantages of playing Go

• The game is helpful to the development of wisdom and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to achieve goals. 

• Go players build deep friendships with each other by communicating {#blank#}3{#/blank#} while playing for hours. 

The lessons from the game Go

• Wait until the right time to act. 

• Face challenges calmly. 

• Find pleasure not only from the result but the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} you expensive. 

The game of strategy—Go has very few rules and is easy to learn. Yet through the game, players develop thinking abilities and positive attitudes which help them to win the game as well as{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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