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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河北省衡水市景县杜桥镇中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月线上月考试卷

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Few parents can hear the words "What can I do to help?" from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework.

Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.

In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some will complain the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some will even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility (责任感) into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

(1)、It can be learned from the first paragraph that teenagers today          .
A、spend more time on housework. B、are happy to help with housework when they are at home. C、hardly ever do housework.
(2)、To help the students develop good habits, the primary school in Fuzhou required the students to          .
A、finish homework at school B、clean the school toilets C、become school cleaners
(3)、What is writer's attitude to the idea of the primary school in Fuzhou?
A、He doesn't care. B、He is strongly against it. C、He agrees with what the school is doing.
(4)、What does the underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" mean?
A、愚公移山 B、山穷水尽 C、小题大做
(5)、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B、Doing House work Has Nothing to Do with Students C、Let Students Do All the Housework
举一反三
 阅读理解

BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局).

The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.

The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.

This marked Ye's second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk.

The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA.

So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China's first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.

The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.

The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours.

 阅读理解

Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day.There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need.There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them move and have fun at home.

Hop(单脚跳) about

One player is the"hop leader(首领)"while others have three "lives".The hop leader picks a magic word.Every time he or she says it,all players must hop three times.

Each time they miss it,they lose a"life".

Hot potato

Tool needed:a ball.

One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players.

They pass the"potato" from person to person.When the player outside the circle shouts"Stop!"the person holding the"potato" is out.

Music model

Tool needed:a music player.

Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music.He or she plays the music while everyone else dances.When the music stops,everyone must stop.The last person to completely stop is out.The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.

Catch don't catch

Tool needed:a ball.

Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed.One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle.If the person in the center says"Catch!"the player should not catch the ball and must not move his or her arms.If the person in the center says

"Don't catch!"the player should catch the ball.If a player does the wrong thing,he or she is out.

For more information,please search Change4 Life.Millions of families have already made healthier changes.You can,too.

 根据短文内容,选择正确答案.

The holiday season will be here soon,and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table:

First things first:

Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time;it's always better to be overdressed;be fashionably on time;bring a gift for your host or hostess;and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight. 

After you sit down:

The first thing you should do is place your napkin(餐巾)in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table,the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down,place it to the left of your plate instead. 

To locate your bread plate and drink:

When in doubt,look to your hands. With your palms(手掌)facing each other,connect the tip of each pointer finger(食指)with your thumbs(拇指). You'll see that your left hand will form a "b",and your right hand,a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink",which you will find to your left and to your right,separately. 

What to do with utensils(餐具):

Your safest bet is to start from the outside﹣the utensils farthest from your plate﹣and move inward as the meal progresses. However,dessert(甜点)utensils may also be found above your plate. 

Resting utensils:

If you are taking a break from eating,imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions. 

After the party:

Don't forget a thank﹣you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 

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