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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试卷

阅读短文,然后按要求完成小题.
    Do you know laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention every day,and you may even have (A)it in your hand right now!
    Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest,Hungary.In the 1930s,when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑),he used a fountain pen (B)almost every day.However,he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro (C)想要更好的笔 . His brother,George,helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a (D)tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.They call it the"ballpoint"pen.
    The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone love it.Now (E)millions of people use it all over the world every day.
    People will always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many English﹣speaking countries,people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
(1)、文中画线部分(A)指代的是:

(2)、写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词:

(3)、将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:

(4)、将文中画线部分(E)改写为

(5)、从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:

举一反三
任务型阅读

    The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.

    Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.

    First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings

    Second, consider the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You ca bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.

    Avoid topics(话题) that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don't ask questions about why things are done a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.

    Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection in public isn't allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.

    Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.

⑴题完成句子; ⑵⑶题简略回答问题; ⑷题为找出并写下全文的主题句; ⑸将文中划线句子译成汉语。

阅读短文,把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

    I have always wanted to write {#blank#}1{#/blank#} When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created (创造) on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.

    Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.

    Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .After that I would develop it into a few pages.

    Now I bring the book everywhere with me.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.

    The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered (发现)

    My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.

    So far I have written a great novel and some poems.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.

    It is my special wealth (财富).

A. I never thought I would write poems!

B. However, it was a little book of dreams.

C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.

D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.

E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.

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