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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省莆田九中2020届九年级下学期英语返校考试试卷

阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案

    Don't throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones have many kinds of useful metals. People can recycle them to make new electronics.

    But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, The Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million. There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. So in China, eighty million old phones come along every year.

    However, it's not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don't think about the pollution it causes. It's reported that 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).

    Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia's University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone's useful things. That way, humans do not get poisoned.

    Well, have you ever wondered what happens to the old phone after it's no longer yours? A part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the neck of one of the world's top athletes. Organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics say that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made out of people's thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message in this for the future.

(1)、The underlined word "this" refers to the fact that      .
A、old phones can be recycled B、people change phones often C、few people can afford smartphones D、many old phones are thrown away every year.
(2)、From Paragraph 3,we know a dumping ground is a place where people      .
A、care for children B、sell smartphones C、keep the waste D、produce electronics
(3)、Why do so many children in Guiyu get poisoned by lead?
A、There are a lot of smartphone users in Guiyu. B、Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste. C、People in Guiyu use machines to recycle electronics. D、Guiyu has the world's biggest smartphone factory.
(4)、Which is TRUE about Veena Sahajwalla's factory?
A、It's so big that it can't be moved around. B、It produces 80 million smartphones every year. C、Smartphone recycling there is cleaner and easier. D、The workers there break the old electronics by hand.
(5)、What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A、The top athletes will get smartphones in the 2020 Olympics. B、The people in Tokyo will be proud of the 2020 Olympics. C、There are many harmful materials in smartphones. D、It's significant to recycle electronic waste.
举一反三
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。

It is said that Chinese people have"one thousand"ways to cook vegetables.In fact,Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.Now,they have also grown them in the Antarctic,and even in space!Why do they have deep love of vegetables?Here are some reasons.

●Suitable natural conditions are necessary.

China has so much land,about 9.6 million square kilometers.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Many places have the light,soil and water that vegetables need.

●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history.

Most of today's vegetables were once wild plants.Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early.The Book of Songs 《诗经》,written about 2,500 years ago{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Potatoes,peppers and tomatoes were all from other places,but Chinese people planted them

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

In ancient times,Tao Yuanming,a Chinese poet(朝堂).{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle(拥挤喧嚣) of city life.

A.They also love planting vegetables.

B.Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job.

C.And now,many videos of country life are popular.

D.Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables.

E.Vegetables are the important part of their eating habits.

F.Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables.

G.The Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health.

阅读理解

As the weather gets warmer,there are few things that are better to do than travel.But traveling might not be that fun for everyone,especially for those who have motion sickness(晕动症).

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness.It is a common experience for many people.Depending on how you travel,it can be called carsickness or seasickness.People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion.They feel sick and dizzy,like the room around them won't stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (困惑的)with each other,Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears (内耳) contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance.Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around,these body parts work well together.But when you are in a car or an airplane,they get confused.Your inner ear signals that you're moving.This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness.This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses,Bethann Hromatka,told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness,scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it.For example,some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness.After a week or two,the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore,a NASA flight doctor,told the BBC.

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