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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版(深圳·广州)英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试

阅读理解

B

    Last week, scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur. With feathers, a beak (鸟嘴) and long legs, it looked pretty funny. This kind of dinosaur was 3 meters (10 feet) long, and it was higher than most humans. It also had sharp claws (爪子).

    Fossil hunters dug out the bones of this species in a rocky place of southwest North Dakota. The scientists nicknamed this dinosaur the "Chicken from Hell". They also gave it a more formal name: Anzu Wyliei. Anzu was a mythical (神秘的) fire-breathing bird. Wylie is the dinosaur-loving grandson of a man who supports the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pa. Scientists at that museum were part of the team that told the new dinosaur in a paper published on March 19 in the journal PLOS ONE. "The Anzu dinosaur is based on a surprisingly nice specimen(样品), and past digs turned up this animal," a scientist told Science News for Students.

(1)、What did the dinosaur look like?
A、A cow.          B、A bird. C、A dog.           D、A fish.
(2)、Which of the following is TRUE about the dinosaur'?    
A、The dinosaur had no mouth. B、The dinosaur was 2 meters long. C、Hunters found the dinosaur in the southwest East Dakota. D、Its nickname was the "Chicken from Hell".
(3)、We can know from the passage that _______.    
A、Wylie likes dinosaur B、the name Anzu wyliei comes from a man's name C、the Carnegie Museum of Natural History gave money to the dinosaur's study D、the specimen is very usual
(4)、Students are able to get more information about the dinosaur from ________.    
A、Science News for Students B、the Carnegie Museum of Natural History C、PLOS ONE  D、scientists
(5)、The writer wrote the passage to_________.    
A、tell us a discovery of a new kind of dinosaur B、tell us what the new dinosaur looked like C、tell us who found the new dinosaur D、tell us how people found the new dinosaur
举一反三
阅读理解

    Why don't birds get lost on their long flights (飞行) from one place to another? Scientists have studied this puzzle for a long time. Now they're starting to fill in the blanks(空白).

    Not long ago, experiments showed that birds use the sun to guide them during daylight hours. How do birds fly at night? Tests with artificial stars, which are made by people, have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.

    They found a bird that spent its lifetime in a cage and never flew under a natural sky. But it was born with the ability to use the stars to look for the direction. This bird's cage was placed under the sky filled with artificial stars. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of the bird's flight. From the experiment, they found that the bird tried to fly in the same direction as those artificial stars moving under the natural sky.

    But the stars are of course birds' main ways of navigation (航行), when the stars are hidden by clouds, they can still find their way by such landmarks (路标) as river courses, mountain ranges (山脉), coast lines and so on. Because of this ability, people use the dove (鸽子) to send messages in some fields. For example, the doves were used to send messages in both World War I and World War II. During that time, thousands of doves were used to carry important messages in order to save the lives of many thousands of people. So it is also the symbol of peace.

    But when it's too dark to see these things, the doves are not able to find their way. They only circle helplessly and get lost.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案.

 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

Table manners

All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs "table manners". Based on culture and location, table manners can be quite different from place to place. It's very interesting! {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

●In some cultures, it's polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don't do this because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.

●In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, only their right hand?

●In Russia, it's polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It means you enjoyed the food.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customs and manners. Remember, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."

A. Here are some examples.

B. Different table manners show different cultures.

C. In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and a fork.

D. But in India, finishing the food on your plate is considered polite.

E. Throughout the world, you will find many different table manners and customs.

 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. It connects your brain to a computer. 

B. Talk through thinking. 

C. It soon helps them cheer up. 

D. Many people can't draw very well or make music. 

E. Soon their character jumps in the game. 

F. Move your mouse. 

Have you heard of the "happy switch"? If people have illnesses like depression(沮丧),doctors can put a"happy switch" in their heads{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

A hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient's sad feelings by 60 percent, the hospital said. 

In fact, the "happy switch" is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI,脑机接). It works like a bridge {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Some BCIs can affect people's brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts. Because of the good use of BCI, in the future, they will help people in more ways. 

Play games. 

BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word "jump"{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Make life easier. 

Imagine your brain is connected to the "computer" of your home. Wouldn't it be great to turn off lights before going to bed just by thinking about it?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing. 

Create art. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Don't worry. BCI can help you turn thoughts into art. 

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