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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省张家港市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。

    Pasta(意大利面)is one of the most popular foods in the world. People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. You can eat pasta on its own with cheese, or with sauce. Pasta comes in so many different shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.

    One of the reasons there are so many types of pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta. Pasta has been an important part of Italians' diet since the 13th century. It started as a food for the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. This is when the first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, it became cheaper to buy. Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet. But now it is an important part of many other people's diet too.

    Many people buy pasta, but it's easy to make. You only need flour, salt and eggs. It takes some time to mix the pasta dough together. Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make. A pasta machine is very useful for this, but you can also cut the pasta by hand.

(1)、Why is pasta so popular in the world?
(2)、How many types of pasta are there in the world?
(3)、Will you make pasta by yourself? Why or why not?
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

    All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians(素食主义者). To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing. But they won't eat meat for several different reasons.

    First, vegetarians have a big health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern world is too much food, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical study suggests that animal fats, including butter, quicken the development of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the human body. Too much cholesterol seems to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. Too much animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians have less these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.

    Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion (宗教). Eating of meat is never allowed in some religions. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about.600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions, such as Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat. Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or other reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.

Introduction

Vegetarians

Vegetarians are people who{#blank#}1{#/blank#}eat meat

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}why people become vegetarians

A health{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Animal fat makes the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of cholesterol faster.

Vegetarians are {#blank#}5{#/blank#} likely to have cancers or heart disease than meat-eater.

Religions

Some religions don't {#blank#}6{#/blank#} believers to eat meat ,such {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the Hindu Religions

Dislike of meat

Many people dislike the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of meat

Love for animals

Many people hate {#blank#}9{#/blank#} animals or food .They think it's{#blank#}10{#/blank#} to destroy life for food

根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整。

    The Silk Road is known all over the world.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.

    It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Even the Romans called China the "land of silk".

    Besides silk, the Chinese also sold tea, salt, sugar, porcelain(瓷器)and spices(香料). Most of the goods were expensive. This was because it was a long trip and trades didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold and silver.

    Traders traveled in large caravans (商队). They would have many guards with them.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Most of the road was through dry land, so camels were popular animals for transport.

    Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 B. C. to 220 A.D.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}During this time, Chinese traders traveled safely. Also, traders had a higher social position.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}It not only helped develop trade between different countries, but also helped make ideas, cultures and inventions spread across the world.

A. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped protect themselves.

B. Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China along the Silk Road was fully developed.

C. The Silk Road went from China to Europe.

D. The Silk Road was important.

E. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.

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