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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省扬州市邗江区2018-2019年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含完整音频)

阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    A speaker was giving a talk to his student on what to do with stress(压力). He held up a glass of water and asked the students, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?" The students' answers were different, from 20g to 500g.

    "It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on(取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."

    "If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, have a rest for a while and then hold it up again."

    We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Stop carrying it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

    Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

Title

What to with stress

The speaker's question

What's the of the glass of water?

The students'

From 20g to 500g

The speaker's ideas

The weight of the glass of water depends on the of holding it.

Hold it for a , you will feel OK.

If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache.

You have to see a if you hold it for a day.

If we carry the burden too long, we will be to carry on.

The ways to relax

To relax, you must put the glass down.

Have a rest holding the glass up again.

The writer's advice

carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow. your life.

举一反三
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
      Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?
     Be active (积极的) at school
    Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Go around the school with a big smile every day.
     Keep fit  
    If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
   Face the problem  
    Do not say you will do things tomorrow. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends  
    Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Get together with friends in the park to relax. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
Title{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to Have a Good School Life
Be active at schoolBe {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in school life and school subjects.
Join lots of activities.
Make yourself {#blank#}3{#/blank#} every day.
Keep fitEat breakfast every morning.
Have enough {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
Take a lot of exercise daily.
Face the problemDon't put off (推迟) what you can do till tomorrow.
Don't give up if you fail.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to ask for help if you can't solve your problems.
Spend the weekendsGet out with friends or read or even help with the housework at home.
Try to make your weekends colourful.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

    A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

    Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

    Even so, traveling isn't that difficult. The waterway has always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that connect one river with another and can also guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along the river.

    Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

    Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is that the temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).

    Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.


    Venice lies in the northeast of Italy. You can't{#blank#}1{#/blank#} cars in this strange city. Although it was built on {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 110 islands and seawater is almost everywhere around the city, traveling is{#blank#}3{#/blank#} There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that connect one river with another one. People can take a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}from place to place there{#blank#}5{#/blank#} water makes the city special, it is also a big problem. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from being covered by water in the future.

阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Jellyfish and Crocrodiles(水母和鳄鱼)

    Hi, my name's Ben. My family, that's Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It has a population of about 12,000. It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.

    We live in the town in a house with a large garden.  {#blank#}2{#/blank#} We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋)over the area of your body where you are hurt. That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.

    Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!

A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.

B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.

C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.

D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.

Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.

阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

    Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

    All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.

    But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

    When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

    As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

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