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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

吉林省延边州图们市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    Do youkeep a diary(日记)? Do youknow keeping a diary is good for children's writing?

    The UKcharity(慈善机构) National Literacy Trust did astudy about children's diary writing.

    It studiedover 30,000 children aged between 8 and 16. The study found that if a childkeeps a diary, he or she may be a better(更好的) writer than(比) others of that age. About27% of children who keep diaries are better writers than others of that age.Only 15.5% of children who do not keep diaries are better writers than othersof that age.

    You mayask, "What should I write in a diary?" Jacqueline Wilson has someadvice.Ms. Wilson is a very popular children's writer from the UK. She says, "Youcan write about people you love, or people you don't like. You can also writeabout your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports andwatch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?"

(1)、In Paragraph 1, the writer uses two ________ to start the topic(话题).
A、questions B、lessons C、talks D、games
(2)、According to(根据) the study, about ________ of the children who keep diaries can write better.
A、27% B、16% C、15. 5% D、8%
(3)、The underlined word "advice" may mean(意思是) "________" in Chinese.
A、批评 B、评论 C、建议 D、鼓励
(4)、The last paragraph(段) is mainly about ________.
A、how to write a good diary B、when to have your dreams C、what to write in a diary D、why to write about games
(5)、The best title(标题) for this passage may be ________.
A、Writing Diaries Is Not Popular Now B、Keeping Diaries Is Good for Writing C、Children Don't Like Keeping Diaries D、Children Need to Learn to Write Diaries
举一反三
阅读选择

阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A study conducted by the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom suggest that watching cute animals may lead to a reduction in stress and anxiety.

The study examined how watching images and videos of cute animals for 30 minutes affects blood pressure, heart rate(心率) and anxiety. In December 2019, 19 people, including 15 students, joined in the study.

"There were some kittens, there was puppies, there were baby gorillas, there were quokkas —cute creatures found in Western Australia, are often referred to as 'the world's most cheerful animals'." Dr. Andrea Utley, a professor at the University of Leeds told CNN. The study was timed during winter exams, a time when stress is at an especially high level for students, according to Utley.

 The study recorded that the average blood pressure dropped from 136/88 to 115/71, which the study pointed out is "within ideal blood pressure range." Average(平均的) heart rates were lowered to 67.4 bpm, a reduction of 6.5%. Anxiety rates also went down by 35%.

"I was quite pleasantly surprised that during the session, every single measure for every single participant dropped some — heart rate reduced, blood pressure reduced," Utley said. "When they left, they filled the questionnaire(调查问卷) in again and showed that they were feeling less worried."

When questioning the participants, the study found that most preferred video clips over still images, particularly of animals interacting with humans.

阅读理解

As the weather gets warmer,there are few things that are better to do than travel.But traveling might not be that fun for everyone,especially for those who have motion sickness(晕动症).

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness.It is a common experience for many people.Depending on how you travel,it can be called carsickness or seasickness.People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion.They feel sick and dizzy,like the room around them won't stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (困惑的)with each other,Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears (内耳) contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance.Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around,these body parts work well together.But when you are in a car or an airplane,they get confused.Your inner ear signals that you're moving.This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness.This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses,Bethann Hromatka,told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness,scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it.For example,some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness.After a week or two,the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore,a NASA flight doctor,told the BBC.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too busy.

Many experts (专家) say that pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

•learn how English speakers use English

•read faster in English 

•find examples of good writing in English

•learn new words 

•learn about the culture of English speakers

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