阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(bring) to Britain in the 5th century
by AngloSaxon
settlers from various parts of Northwest Germany. It is convenient to divide
English into three periods roughly─Old English, Middle
English, and Modern English.
The {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(early) form of English is called Old
English or AngloSaxon. Old English developed from a set of North Sea
Germanic dialects {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(origin)
spoken along the coasts of Frisia, Lower Saxony, Jutland, and Southern Sweden
by Germanic tribes known {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Later, Old
English was strongly influenced by the North Germanic language Norse, spoken by
the Vikings who settled mainly in the northwest. The most famous work from the
Old English period is the epic poem Beowulf,
written by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} unknown poet. Old English is very different
from Modern English and difficult for the 21stcentury
English speakers to understand.
For the 300 years following the
Norman Conquest in 1066, the Norman kings and the nobility spoke only a {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(vary) of French called AngloNorman.
English continued to be the language of the common people. The Norman influence
{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(strong) the continual
evolution of the language over the following centuries, resulting in {#blank#}8{#/blank#} is now referred to as Middle English. And one
of the bestknown works from the Middle English period
is Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury
Tales.
From the late 15th
century, the language changed into Early Modern English, often dated from the
Great Vowel Shift. English is continuously absorbing foreign words, especially
Latin and Greek, causing English to have the largest vocabulary of any language
in the world. By the late 18th century, the British Empire had sped the spread
of English through its colonies and geopolitical dominance. Commerce, science
and technology, diplomacy, art and formal education all contributed to English {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (become) the first truly global language. As
there are many words from different languages, the risk of mispronunciation is
high. In 1755, Samuel Johnson published his A
Dictionary of the English Language, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} introduced a standard set of spelling
conventions and usage norms.