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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2020-2021学年高三上学期英语12月阶段测试试卷

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. scale B. unique C. cost D. distance E. demonstrate F. intrude G. diagnoses H. alarming I. threaten J. false K. crucial

The human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is to the formation of complex societies. So is the face's ability to send emotional signals, whether through an involuntary yawn or a(n) smile. People spend much of their waking lives reading faces. Technology is rapidly catching up. In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers' attendance. In 2017, Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game.

Although faces are  to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight,  on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.

Start with privacy. One big difference between faces and other biological data, such as fingerprints, is that they work at a(n) . Anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use. Photographs of half of America's adult population are stored in databases that can be used by the FBI to track criminals, but at enormous potential to citizens' privacy.

The face is not just a name-tag. It displays a lot of other information — and machines can read that, too. Again, that promises benefits. Some firms are analyzing faces to provide automated of rare genetic disorders far earlier than would otherwise be possible. But the technology also threatens. Researchers at Stanford University that, when shown pictures of one gay man, and one straight man, the system could identify their sexuality correctly 81% of the time. Humans managed only 61%. In countries where homosexuality is a crime, software which promises to infer sexuality from a face is a(n) prospect.

举一反三
Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need

A. outdated  B. polish  C. struggling  D. historically  E. exchange F. promotional

G. stylized  H. floods  I. witnesses  J. interchangeably  K. declining

Why Dutch Officials Want You to Forget the Country of Holland

The Dutch nation has long been dealing with its identity crisis. For decades, the government used "Holland" and "the Netherlands'' {#blank#}1{#/blank#}to describe the country known for its iconic canals, tulip (郁金香)fields and windmills.

Rut starting from Jan, I, all official government communications and{#blank#}2{#/blank#}materials will use the Netherlands as its name.

The government has been working on a campaign that might{#blank#}3{#/blank#}the country's image in the face of growing international competition for the past 18 months, said Ingrid de Beer, the head of the public diplomacy section in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Our international image faces some challenges," she said. Research showed that many people do not know of the Netherlands or have {#blank#}4{#/blank#}concepts of the country. Young people, particularly those in countries farther away, are unfamiliar with the country.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of 12 provinces, two of which — Noord (North) Holland and Zuid (South) Holland make up Holland. Amsterdam, which {#blank#}5{#/blank#}about) 9 million travelers annually, and Keukenhof, one of the world's largest flower gardens and a popular attraction, are both in the Holland region.

The country's tourism board,{#blank#}6{#/blank#}to handle millions of tourists, stopped promoting its most famous attractions in favor of trying to encourage travelers to go to lesser-known destinations, according to a 2019 report. By 2030. the report predicted, the Netherlands could see {#blank#}7{#/blank#}of up to 42 million tourists - an enormous number for a country of 17 million.

The region of Holland has{#blank#}8{#/blank#}contributed the most to the country's economy and wealth, resulting in its name commonly being used to indicate the entire country.

But not anymore, the Dutch government insists. "We are fully aware that internationally, a strong image of the Netherlands contributes to achieving political objectives, promoting trade, attracting talent, investment and tourists and encouraging cultural and scientific {#blank#}9{#/blank#}," Ms. de Beer said.

Part of the campaign includes an updated logo, a "NL"{#blank#}10{#/blank#}to look like an orange-tulip, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The logo replaces the "Holland tulip/ which was created by the tourism board 25 years ago and used to promote the country.

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