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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2021届九年级上学期英语期中调测试卷

阅读理解

One hundred years ago, the world was a very different place. Many important things were invented that year. Some of them totally changed people's lives.

●In 1920, the world's first three-color traffic light was put to use. William Potts, a U.S. police officer, invented the modern traffic light system using red, green and amber (黄褐色的) lights. It was first set up in Detroit, U.S.A.

●In the past, there was no easy way to deal with injuries(损伤).That all changed in 1920. Earle Dickson, a U.S. cotton buyer, invented the Band-Aid. One day, Dickson's wife cut her fingers while cooking. Dickson wanted to help treat the injury. He tied tape and gauze(纱布),and a Band-Aid was born. The product hit the local market the following year.

●KDKA was America's first commercial(商业的) radio station. It made its first broadcast on November 2, 1920.That day was election day (大选日). For the first time, people could know the results before they read the next day's newspaper. Westinghouse Radio was the company behind KDKA. The company set up KDKA in order to sell more radios. The plan worked. In just four years, 600 new radio stations had appeared across the United States. As a result, Westinghouse Radio was able to sell a lot of radios.

(1)、From the text, we know the Band-Aid was _______________________.
A、invented by a police officer B、made to cook dishes better C、used to help treat injuries D、found by Dickson's wife
(2)、It can be learnt that _______________________.
A、William bought cotton from Dickson B、KDKA was the name of a radio station C、600 radios were soon sold out in 1920 D、the inventions appeared in different years
(3)、The text is probably from the section(栏目) of _______________________ in a newspaper.
A、Traffic B、Medicine C、Science D、Business
举一反三
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

tests     same     out     refuse     with     heavier   or   healthy   like     four

There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let's do a test.

First, put two objects with the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes {#blank#}2{#/blank#} your hand one by one. Which one is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.

Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous {#blank#}7{#/blank#} even get ill. For example, you {#blank#}8{#/blank#} blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for {#blank#}9{#/blank#} hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour, And, if a person walks {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.

 阅读理解

We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences. Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.

There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events. And whenever these mistakes happen, they can have long-term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.

Take storytelling for example. When we describe our memories to other people, we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight, or whether we only want to make the listener laugh. And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes. It isn't only the message that changes, but sometimes it's also the memory itself. This is known as the "audience-tuning effect", showing us how our memories can change automatically over time, as a product of how, when, and why we access them.

In fact, sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change. This is known as "retrieval-enhanced suggestibility". In a typical study of this effect, participants watched a short film, then took a memory test a few days later. But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test, two other things happened. First, half of the participants took a practice memory test. Second, all of the participants were given a description of the film to read, which contained some false details. Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information in the final memory test.

Why might this be? One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable. In other words, retrieving(找回)a memory might be a bit like taking ice-cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while. By the time our memory goes back into the freezer, it might have naturally become a little misshapen, especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.

These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them. Remembering is an act of storytelling, after all. And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.

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