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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

上海市上外闵行、曹杨中学、嘉定二中等2019-2020学年高一上英语期中联考试卷

Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

A. ancestor   B. creative   C. official   D. cold   E. serious   F. serve   G. spread   H store    I. taste   J. rare   K. conditioning

A Brief History of Ice

Ice is a lot more than frozen water. In ancient days, it was nearly worth its weight in gold. Egyptian pharaohs, Roman emperors, and Mideastern kings ordered thick pieces of ice brought from the snow-covered mountain peak to make their drinks . Floated on ships, ice soon became a quick business -- not only as refreshment but also to cool houses in an old version of air . The Chinese of 3,000 years ago built special buildings to  ice. The Persians enjoyed put ice into fruit juices, which was called sharbia. In time, a craze for sharbia  throughout Europe.

The best was yet to come. In Italy, around 1550, some  cooks added milk to the recipe(菜谱). Presto! The  of ice cream! But, for centuries, it was  and expensive. In 1809, Dolly Madison, wife of the fourth president of U. S. A., impressed her dinner guests by being the first to  ice cream at the White House.

Apart from nice desserts, ice was  business. It could cool fish, meat, fruits, and vegetables sent all over the world. Since then, we needn't climb up mountains for ice all year round.

A small ice cube has a big history. Imagine yourself a queen or king of Persia when you put an ice into your lemonade. It'll  even better.

举一反三
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that then is one word more than you need.

A. potential  B. limitless  C. attached  D. initial  E. promotion  F. appeal

G. expand  H. equal  I. recognition  J. threaten  K. practice

Celebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, moving from advertising for others' products to developing their own.

Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past, they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they're started by first-class stars whose products enjoy {#blank#}4{#/blank#}fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they try to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.

However, for every success story, there's a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. No matter how famous the product's origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.

Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep is likely to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to reduce a celebrity's shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego's (自我的) potential for expansion is {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. Having already achieved great wealth and public {#blank#}10{#/blank#}, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.

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