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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题试卷(含听力材料无音频)

阅读理解

    Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. (1) 许多人称这种植物为树,但它是一种草。

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.

(2)There are more than 1000kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).

      Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors,from yellow to black to green.

      Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for building new buildings.As a matter of fact,the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000years,and is still holding strong.

      In Africa,(3)engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water . These African countries need cheap ways to find water because (4 )they have no money,and their fields often die from no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.

(1)、将(1)处翻译成英文。

(2)、将(2)处翻译成中文。

(3)、将(3)处改成复合句。

(4)、写出(4)处"they"指代的内容。

(5)、找出该文段的中心句。

举一反三
阅读短文,完成下面句子,每空一词。
In the 21st century classroom, modern technology has made our learning experience more interesting. Also, it's more interactive(互动的).
Now three kinds of tools in the 21st century classroom—a whiteboard, a computer screen and some audio tools(音频工具) are available. They have made a big difference in how students learn. An interactive whiteboard allows the teacher to show pictures and provide sound as well. A large computer screen has colorful pictures and sound in it. So lots of students'attention is attracted by what they see and hear. Different kinds of audio tools, such as earphones and microphone, also help to make sure that everyone can hear the teacher. In the past, if a child missed some of what the teacher said, the child may have been too nervous to ask the teacher to repeat it. Now the students are not likely to miss what the teacher says with these audio tools.
The 21st century classroom is able to teach students more than one thing. Just imagine an English lesson is given in a modern classroom like this. How would it be different from a classroom in the past? The answer is simple. The students would learn about not only the subject itself but also how to use the modern machines.
The 21st century classroom can make teaching and learning easier. Now everyone is able to express their opinions or answer questions without having to speak loud. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can easily see who needs more help in other ways.
It's clear that the 21st century classroom is really making a great difference.

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)

    Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.

    First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will have a better understanding of when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.

    Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be influenced as well.

    Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.

    Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备),but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.

    More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.

Introduction

Remember to take {#blank#}1{#/blank#} points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.

Main Points

.Know your sleep characteristics and you will {#blank#}2{#/blank#} when your body needs exercise.

.In order {#blank#}3{#/blank#} keep exercising from {#blank#}4{#/blank#} your life, make your daily plan well.

.Think about when you are most {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . Exercising after work can make you {#blank#}6{#/blank#} stressed.

.Find out {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to do exercise,and it will make it more suitable for you.

 {#blank#}8{#/blank#} 

.Stick to your time table and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} give up for one week. Then a habit may be formed.

.Don't c {#blank#}10{#/blank#} your plan unless you and your doctor reach an agreement.

根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

C

    There was a park near my home,but I didn't go there often.Many people said there was nothing special there.One afternoon I went into the park.I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}“Which way should I go? ”I asked myself I looked at one path(小路),then the other.I found that the two paths were different from each other.

    The left one was wide(宽阔的)and clean.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Though the flowers weren't very beautiful-they made me feel good.I decided to take this path.But wait ! I looked at the right one.The path didn't look nice.It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}It wasn't nice,but I didn't want to give up.At last, I came to the end of the path.Ah! There was a small garden there.It'was beautiful.There were trees, flowers and chairs there.I thought it was the nicest part of the park.

    Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park.Now I' d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.

    My trip to the park made me understand something about life.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}You may get a big surprise!

A.But when I told them what I had seen in the park,they just smiled at me without saying a word.

B.After a while(一会儿)a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.

C.I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.

D.There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path.

E.I don't want to go to the park any more.

F.Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't.

任务型阅读

    Have you ever thrown an old mobile phone? And do you know that there's a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}This sport has been around since 2000 though the first national championships took place in Norway in 2004.

    In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    While competitors cannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Last year's winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods.

    Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}A three-person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest number of points wins.

    Once all the day's phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center. They will not be wasted as rubbish.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Anyone who offers his phone will have a free chance to take part in the competition while those who don't need to pay eleven dollars per person or five dollars for children of 12 and under.

A. So the organizers encourage people to give away their phones that can't work at all.

B. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area.

C. During the competition, the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance.

D. It may sound crazy to you, but it's actually been developed into a sport.

E. And people can have a little fun from the games.

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

    Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.

    Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.

Being bullied can do great harm to a child's personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.

    So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?

    Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.

    Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn't work on you any more, they may stop. What's more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

    Most importantly, remember this: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. There's always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.

Bullying at school

Different forms of bullying

*Someone hits you.

*Someone{#blank#}1{#/blank#} you terrible messages. 

*Someone says bad words to you.

*Being bullied is never a nice experience.

Great harm to the bullying victims

*Bullying victims will find {#blank#}2{#/blank#}hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.

*These feelings will have a bad{#blank#}3{#/blank#} on developing their ability to control their own life.

The{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of becoming the bullies

*Children are now more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}influenced by violence.

*Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can {#blank#}6{#/blank#}little about them.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to deal with a bully

*It's{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to try and find out the reason.

*Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.

*Stand up to the bullies and you can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}stop them.

*Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Remember: If you're being bullied, it's not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help{#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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