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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山西省阳泉市2020届高三下学期英语第二次质量调研试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My Mind-Shifting Qomolangma Swim

Lewis Pugh is a famous swimmer, who swam across the North Pole in 2007. The water there was so cold his fingers were (freeze). Why did Pugh do this? Well, he wants people(pay) attention to global warming.

As a boy, Lewis visited national parks and he learned how fragile and (amaze) the Earth is. Now he (intend) to protect the Earth. He decided to swim in water near the North Pole to bring attention to the melting glaciers. Lewis said that the swim was so painful that would be his last time swimming in freezing water.  when he heard about Lake Imja, near Mt. Qomolangma, high in the Himalayas, he decided to swim in cold water again.

Mt. Qomolangma is the (tall) mountain in the world and swimming there is very difficult. Because of global warming, glaciers on Mt. Qonolangma are melting and leaving lake behind,  Lake Imja.

Lewis says he learned two (lesson) from swimming at Mount Qomolangma. First, he learned that people can unintentionally do a lot of damage. We do things which hunt the Earth because we know no other way to live. Second, We can all do we can to protect our environment if we change the way we think and think more about our future.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

    Should naps(小睡) actually{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain{#blank#}3{#/blank#} your body. But naps can actually be{#blank#}4{#/blank#} double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(refresh).

    So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(regular), then naps are just fine.

    But if you do find it difficult{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (fall)asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.

    The ideal nap depends on{#blank#}9{#/blank#} you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (benefit).

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting {#blank#}1{#/blank#} on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth {#blank#}3{#/blank#} well.

    Called "plogging", this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words "jogging" and "plocka upp", {#blank#}4{#/blank#} means "pick up" in Swedish.

    By the summer of 2018 just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. "We want more people to hold small 'plogging' groups and have a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods," says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China." 'Plogging' is a way {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (know) the people and the city a bit more," says Robbin Trebbe, one of the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (late) runners to join the group.

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