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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省泰安市东平高中2021届高三上学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

If you've ever ridden public transport, you've probably heard snoring(打鼾)and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you. The natural vibration(震动)of buses and subways (make) us feel sleepy, according to a new study in Science Alert.

Why? It's all about sensory input - information going to your brain. On a bus, your senses give you (continue)and repeating information. For example, the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise. Meanwhile, you're sitting still and your (surrounding)don't change. The vibrations of the engine are also ongoing. Your brain has almost no new information to process.

Repeating information will be (ignore)eventually and your brain will enter a low-energy state. The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes (close)on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat.

    “When you're tired, it doesn't take much time (start) nodding off and we've found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats  you drive can lull(使放松) your brain and body,” said Stephen Robinson,  researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.

Robinson's team monitored 15 volunteers' heart rate variability(心率变异性)– a well-known indicator of sleepiness. This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting (expose)to vibrations in the car industry. Robinson believed that the research could be helpful  improving road safety. “We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration-induced(震动引起的)sleepiness,” he said.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Waiting for a bus can be very{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (annoy). Often you{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (be) at the bus stop for half an hour, and the bus still hasn't come. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, people in Zhongshan, Guangdong don't have to suffer this. It's all because of a mobile APP, Zhongshan Real-time Buses. With the APP, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives and set an alarm to remind {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to go to the bus stop in time.

    Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible. At first, they just wanted to add or change bus lines to help make it{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (easy) for students at their school to take buses. But later, they wanted to make something that is{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(benefit) to all the people of Zhongshan. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (get) technical support, the team turned to the local public transportation group company. They carried out three surveys by collecting questionnaires {#blank#}8{#/blank#} are completed by about 600 people in shopping malls and bus stops. “The work took{#blank#}9{#/blank#} almost all of our spare time for four months,” said Su Yinan, 16.

    On Feb 25, Zhongshan Real-time Buses was born. It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been downloaded more than 60,000 times. The project won the first place on the Fifth National High School Students Leadership Convention this summer.

    “We are very happy that Zhongshan people are using the results of our efforts,”said Chen, “Students can also make a big difference{#blank#}10{#/blank#}society.”

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