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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年浙江金华中考英语真题试卷(含听力材料无音频)

阅读理解

    Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!

    Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

    A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

    Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

    Seals breathe air, but that doesn't stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.

    Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don't fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

    A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo's body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.

    Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.

    Would you like to sleep how they sleep?

(1)、The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.

A、ducks and seals B、dolphins and ducks C、bats and dolphins D、flamingos and seabirds
(2)、Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.

A、they can run from danger quickly B、they are afraid of falling over C、this helps them to sleep deeply D、it takes them a long time to go to sleep
(3)、The underlined word "hunt" in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.

A、offer to help B、come to teach C、refuse to protect D、want to kill
(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A、How animals sleep B、Sleep to stay healthy C、Sleep as animals do D、What sleeping animals are like
举一反三
How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
REDUCE
Reduce means “use less.” Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary— or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.
REUSE
Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
RECYCLE
Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

You may have played Ant Forest. It is a game. Users collect "energy" to grow 1 "trees" online. Amazingly, when this "energy" reaches a certain level, real 2 are planted in deserts by some organizations and companies in China! It seems that our country's effort, along with India's, has made a 3 world.

4 by NASA in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. Since 2000, the Earth's green leaf area has 5 by over 5 million square kilometers. That's as 6 as the Amazon rainforest! NASA said this is 7 due to big tree-planting programs in both countries.

"China and India cover only 9% of the planet's land area in vegetation (植被), 8 they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world," said Chi Chen, the study's lead author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the 9 contributor (贡献者), adding 25% of the increase, while India added 6.8%.

10 the past ten years, China has done a great job of greening the land. Since 1978, China has had a national forestation (植树造林) project 11 as the "Great Green Wall". Trees have been 12 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林).

With China's success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program 13 China is a good example for others to follow. "China is one of the most 14 countries in greening the desert. It also has 15 to share with the world," said UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim.

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